An Empirical Analysis of the Advantages of Finite- v.s. Infinite-Width Bayesian Neural Networks
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Abstract (arXiv)
Comparing Bayesian neural networks (BNNs) with different widths is challenging because, as the width increases, multiple model properties change simultaneously, and, inference in the finite-width case is intractable. In this work, we empirically compare finite- and infinite-width BNNs, and provide quantitative and qualitative explanations for their performance difference. We find that when the model is mis-specified, increasing width can hurt BNN performance. In these cases, we provide evidence that finite-width BNNs generalize better partially due to the properties of their frequency spectrum that allows them to adapt under model mismatch.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 17 of its 26 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Nov 2022.
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17 of 26 references.
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5 more
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