Fine-Tuning Pre-Trained Language Models Effectively by Optimizing Subnetworks Adaptively
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Abstract (arXiv)
Large-scale pre-trained language models have achieved impressive results on a wide range of downstream tasks recently. However, fine-tuning an extremely large-scale pre-trained language model on limited target datasets is often plagued by overfitting and representation degradation. In this paper, we propose a Dynamic Parameter Selection (DPS) algorithm for the large-scale pre-trained models during fine-tuning, which adaptively selects a more promising subnetwork to perform staging updates based on gradients of back-propagation. Experiments on the GLUE benchmark show that DPS outperforms previous fine-tuning methods in terms of overall performance and stability, and consistently achieves better results with variable pre-trained language models. In addition, DPS brings a large magnitude of improvement in out-of-domain transferring experiments and low-resource scenarios, which shows that it can maintain stable general contextual features and reduce the representation collapse. We release our code at https://github.com/ZhangHaojie077/DPS
Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 31 of its 59 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Nov 2022.
Builds on
31 of 59 references.
References · 31
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 4; 2024: 10; 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
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12 most cited of 17 All 17 (JSON)
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- 2024Gradient Routing: Masking Gradients to Localize Computation in Neural Networks6 Oct 2024
- 2024Structuring a Training Strategy to Robustify Perception Models with Realistic Image Augmentations30 Aug 2024
- 2024Exploring Selective Layer Fine-Tuning in Federated Learning28 Aug 2024
- 2024Fighting Randomness with Randomness: Mitigating Optimisation Instability of Fine-Tuning using Delayed Ensemble and Noisy Interpolation18 Jun 2024
- 2024Learning to Rebalance Multi-Modal Optimization by Adaptively Masking Subnetworks12 Apr 2024
- 2024Generalizable and Stable Finetuning of Pretrained Language Models on Low-Resource Texts19 Mar 2024
- 2024Borrowing Treasures from Neighbors: In-Context Learning for Multimodal Learning with Missing Modalities and Data Scarcity14 Mar 2024
12 newest of 17 All 17 (JSON)