mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

On the Curious Case of ℓ2 norm of Sense Embeddings

arXiv 2210.14815 ↗First posted 26 Oct 2022cs.CLcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

We show that the ℓ2 norm of a static sense embedding encodes information related to the frequency of that sense in the training corpus used to learn the sense embeddings. This finding can be seen as an extension of a previously known relationship for word embeddings to sense embeddings. Our experimental results show that, in spite of its simplicity, the ℓ2 norm of sense embeddings is a surprisingly effective feature for several word sense related tasks such as (a) most frequent sense prediction, (b) Word-in-Context (WiC), and (c) Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD). In particular, by simply including the ℓ2 norm of a sense embedding as a feature in a classifier, we show that we can improve WiC and WSD methods that use static sense embeddings.

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References · 12

  1. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
  2. 2013Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Spacecited by 4,346
  3. 2013Distributed Representations of Words and Phrases and their Compositionalitycited by 3,462
  4. 2018WiC: the Word-in-Context Dataset for Evaluating Context-Sensitive Meaning Representationscited by 370
  5. 2017All-but-the-Top: Simple and Effective Postprocessing for Word Representationscited by 205
  6. 2016Linear Algebraic Structure of Word Senses, with Applications to Polysemycited by 165
  7. 2019SenseBERT: Driving Some Sense into BERTcited by 73
  8. 2020XL-WiC: A Multilingual Benchmark for Evaluating Semantic Contextualizationcited by 42
  9. 2019Language Modelling Makes Sense: Propagating Representations through WordNet for Full-Coverage Word Sense Disambiguationcited by 40
  10. 2022Sense Embeddings are also Biased--Evaluating Social Biases in Static and Contextualised Sense Embeddingscited by 18
  11. 2019LIAAD at SemDeep-5 Challenge: Word-in-Context (WiC)cited by 7
  12. 2018You Shall Know the Most Frequent Sense by the Company it Keepscited by 1

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