Learnable Polyphase Sampling for Shift Invariant and Equivariant Convolutional Networks
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose learnable polyphase sampling (LPS), a pair of learnable down/upsampling layers that enable truly shift-invariant and equivariant convolutional networks. LPS can be trained end-to-end from data and generalizes existing handcrafted downsampling layers. It is widely applicable as it can be integrated into any convolutional network by replacing down/upsampling layers. We evaluate LPS on image classification and semantic segmentation. Experiments show that LPS is on-par with or outperforms existing methods in both performance and shift consistency. For the first time, we achieve true shift-equivariance on semantic segmentation (PASCAL VOC), i.e., 100% shift consistency, outperforming baselines by an absolute 3.3%.
Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 41 of its 74 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Oct 2022.
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41 of 74 references.
References · 41
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 4; 2024: 4; 2025: 9; 2026: 1.
18 papers.
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- 2023Making Vision Transformers Truly Shift-Equivariantcited by 16
- 2023Truly Scale-Equivariant Deep Nets with Fourier Layerscited by 16
- 2023Alias-Free Convnets: Fractional Shift Invariance via Polynomial Activationscited by 11
- 2023Investigating Shift Equivalence of Convolutional Neural Networks in Industrial Defect Segmentationcited by 6
- 2024Improving Shift Invariance in Convolutional Neural Networks with Translation Invariant Polyphase Samplingcited by 6
- 2025Shifting the Paradigm: A Diffeomorphism Between Time Series Data Manifolds for Achieving Shift-Invariancy in Deep Learningcited by 5
- 2025Enhancing Image Restoration Transformer via Adaptive Translation Equivariancecited by 5
- 2025Group Downsampling with Equivariant Anti-aliasingcited by 3
- 2025Local Scale Equivariance with Latent Deep Equilibrium Canonicalizercited by 2
- 2025CLIPSym: Delving into Symmetry Detection with CLIPcited by 2
- 2025Alias-Free ViT: Fractional Shift Invariance via Linear Attentioncited by 2
- 2024Deep Nets with Subsampling Layers Unwittingly Discard Useful Activations at Test-Timecited by 1
6 more
- 2025Translation-Equivariance of Normalization Layers and Aliasing in Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 1
- 2024Lost in Translation: Modern Neural Networks Still Struggle With Small Realistic Image Transformationscited by 0
- 2024Adaptive Sampling for Continuous Group Equivariant Neural Networkscited by 0
- 2025Towards Foundation Models for Cryo-ET Subtomogram Analysiscited by 0
- 2025Shift-Equivariant Complex-Valued Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 0
- 2026Tunable Soft Equivariance with Guaranteescited by 0
- 2026Tunable Soft Equivariance with Guarantees27 Mar 2026
- 2025Shift-Equivariant Complex-Valued Convolutional Neural Networks26 Nov 2025
- 2025Alias-Free ViT: Fractional Shift Invariance via Linear Attention26 Oct 2025
- 2025Towards Foundation Models for Cryo-ET Subtomogram Analysis29 Sep 2025
- 2025CLIPSym: Delving into Symmetry Detection with CLIP19 Aug 2025
- 2025Local Scale Equivariance with Latent Deep Equilibrium Canonicalizer19 Aug 2025
- 2025Enhancing Image Restoration Transformer via Adaptive Translation Equivariance23 Jun 2025
- 2025Translation-Equivariance of Normalization Layers and Aliasing in Convolutional Neural Networks26 May 2025
- 2025Group Downsampling with Equivariant Anti-aliasing24 Apr 2025
- 2025Shifting the Paradigm: A Diffeomorphism Between Time Series Data Manifolds for Achieving Shift-Invariancy in Deep Learning27 Feb 2025
- 2024Deep Nets with Subsampling Layers Unwittingly Discard Useful Activations at Test-Time1 Oct 2024
- 2024Adaptive Sampling for Continuous Group Equivariant Neural Networks13 Sep 2024
6 more
- 2024Improving Shift Invariance in Convolutional Neural Networks with Translation Invariant Polyphase Sampling11 Apr 2024
- 2024Lost in Translation: Modern Neural Networks Still Struggle With Small Realistic Image Transformations10 Apr 2024
- 2023Truly Scale-Equivariant Deep Nets with Fourier Layers6 Nov 2023
- 2023Investigating Shift Equivalence of Convolutional Neural Networks in Industrial Defect Segmentation29 Sep 2023
- 2023Making Vision Transformers Truly Shift-Equivariant25 May 2023
- 2023Alias-Free Convnets: Fractional Shift Invariance via Polynomial Activations14 Mar 2023
- 2023Making Vision Transformers Truly Shift-Equivariantcited by 16
- 2023Truly Scale-Equivariant Deep Nets with Fourier Layerscited by 16
- 2023Alias-Free Convnets: Fractional Shift Invariance via Polynomial Activationscited by 11
- 2023Investigating Shift Equivalence of Convolutional Neural Networks in Industrial Defect Segmentationcited by 6
- 2024Improving Shift Invariance in Convolutional Neural Networks with Translation Invariant Polyphase Samplingcited by 6
- 2025Shifting the Paradigm: A Diffeomorphism Between Time Series Data Manifolds for Achieving Shift-Invariancy in Deep Learningcited by 5
- 2025Enhancing Image Restoration Transformer via Adaptive Translation Equivariancecited by 5
- 2025Group Downsampling with Equivariant Anti-aliasingcited by 3
- 2025Local Scale Equivariance with Latent Deep Equilibrium Canonicalizercited by 2
- 2025CLIPSym: Delving into Symmetry Detection with CLIPcited by 2
- 2025Alias-Free ViT: Fractional Shift Invariance via Linear Attentioncited by 2
- 2024Deep Nets with Subsampling Layers Unwittingly Discard Useful Activations at Test-Timecited by 1
12 most cited of 18 All 18 (JSON)
- 2026Tunable Soft Equivariance with Guarantees27 Mar 2026
- 2025Shift-Equivariant Complex-Valued Convolutional Neural Networks26 Nov 2025
- 2025Alias-Free ViT: Fractional Shift Invariance via Linear Attention26 Oct 2025
- 2025Towards Foundation Models for Cryo-ET Subtomogram Analysis29 Sep 2025
- 2025CLIPSym: Delving into Symmetry Detection with CLIP19 Aug 2025
- 2025Local Scale Equivariance with Latent Deep Equilibrium Canonicalizer19 Aug 2025
- 2025Enhancing Image Restoration Transformer via Adaptive Translation Equivariance23 Jun 2025
- 2025Translation-Equivariance of Normalization Layers and Aliasing in Convolutional Neural Networks26 May 2025
- 2025Group Downsampling with Equivariant Anti-aliasing24 Apr 2025
- 2025Shifting the Paradigm: A Diffeomorphism Between Time Series Data Manifolds for Achieving Shift-Invariancy in Deep Learning27 Feb 2025
- 2024Deep Nets with Subsampling Layers Unwittingly Discard Useful Activations at Test-Time1 Oct 2024
- 2024Adaptive Sampling for Continuous Group Equivariant Neural Networks13 Sep 2024
12 newest of 18 All 18 (JSON)