EF21-P and Friends: Improved Theoretical Communication Complexity for Distributed Optimization with Bidirectional Compression
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this work we focus our attention on distributed optimization problems in the context where the communication time between the server and the workers is non-negligible. We obtain novel methods supporting bidirectional compression (both from the server to the workers and vice versa) that enjoy new state-of-the-art theoretical communication complexity for convex and nonconvex problems. Our bounds are the first that manage to decouple the variance/error coming from the workers-to-server and server-to-workers compression, transforming a multiplicative dependence to an additive one. Moreover, in the convex regime, we obtain the first bounds that match the theoretical communication complexity of gradient descent. Even in this convex regime, our algorithms work with biased gradient estimators, which is non-standard and requires new proof techniques that may be of independent interest. Finally, our theoretical results are corroborated through suitable experiments.
Key facts. Cited by 28 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 30 Sep 2022.
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 9; 2024: 7; 2025: 10; 2026: 2.
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- 2023Momentum Provably Improves Error Feedback!cited by 31
- 2023DoCoFL: Downlink Compression for Cross-Device Federated Learningcited by 28
- 2023THC: Accelerating Distributed Deep Learning Using Tensor Homomorphic Compressioncited by 15
- 2023Temporal Difference Learning with Compressed Updates: Error-Feedback meets Reinforcement Learningcited by 12
- 2023Communication Compression for Byzantine Robust Learning: New Efficient Algorithms and Improved Ratescited by 12
- 2024LoCoDL: Communication-Efficient Distributed Learning with Local Training and Compressioncited by 11
- 2023Asynchronous Federated Learning with Bidirectional Quantized Communications and Buffered Aggregationcited by 10
- 2023Towards a Better Theoretical Understanding of Independent Subnetwork Trainingcited by 6
- 2024LoCo: Low-Bit Communication Adaptor for Large-scale Model Trainingcited by 6
- 2025The Ball-Proximal (="Broximal") Point Method: a New Algorithm, Convergence Theory, and Applicationscited by 5
- 2025The Panaceas for Improving Low-Rank Decomposition in Communication-Efficient Federated Learningcited by 5
- 2023ELF: Federated Langevin Algorithms with Primal, Dual and Bidirectional Compressioncited by 4
16 more
- 2024Error Feedback under (L0,L1)-Smoothness: Normalization and Momentumcited by 4
- 2024Model-Free Learning for the Linear Quadratic Regulator over Rate-Limited Channelscited by 2
- 2024Communication-Efficient Distributed Learning with Local Immediate Error Compensationcited by 2
- 2024Mask-Encoded Sparsification: Mitigating Biased Gradients in Communication-Efficient Split Learningcited by 2
- 2025Improved Convergence in Parameter-Agnostic Error Feedback through Momentumcited by 2
- 2023CORE: Common Random Reconstruction for Distributed Optimization with Provable Low Communication Complexitycited by 1
- 2024MARINA-P: Superior Performance in Non-smooth Federated Optimization with Adaptive Stepsizescited by 1
- 2025Tight analyses of first-order methods with error feedbackcited by 1
- 2025FedBiF: Communication-Efficient Federated Learning via Bits Freezingcited by 1
- 2025First Provable Guarantees for Practical Private FL: Beyond Restrictive Assumptionscited by 1
- 2026BiCoLoR: Communication-Efficient Optimization with Bidirectional Compression and Local Trainingcited by 1
- 2025Analysis of Asynchronous Federated Learning: Unraveling the Interactions between Gradient Compression, Delay, and Data Heterogeneitycited by 0
- 2025Proving the Limited Scalability of Centralized Distributed Optimization via a New Lower Bound Constructioncited by 0
- 2025Gradient Projection onto Historical Descent Directions for Communication-Efficient Federated Learningcited by 0
- 2025Communication Compression for Distributed Learning with Aggregate and Server-Guided Feedbackcited by 0
- 2026Communication-Efficient Agnostic Federated Learning via Faster Convergence and Compressioncited by 0
- 2026Communication-Efficient Agnostic Federated Learning via Faster Convergence and Compression29 Sep 2026
- 2026BiCoLoR: Communication-Efficient Optimization with Bidirectional Compression and Local Training18 Jan 2026
- 2025Communication Compression for Distributed Learning with Aggregate and Server-Guided Feedback27 Dec 2025
- 2025First Provable Guarantees for Practical Private FL: Beyond Restrictive Assumptions25 Dec 2025
- 2025Improved Convergence in Parameter-Agnostic Error Feedback through Momentum18 Nov 2025
- 2025Gradient Projection onto Historical Descent Directions for Communication-Efficient Federated Learning5 Nov 2025
- 2025FedBiF: Communication-Efficient Federated Learning via Bits Freezing12 Sep 2025
- 2025Proving the Limited Scalability of Centralized Distributed Optimization via a New Lower Bound Construction30 Jun 2025
- 2025Tight analyses of first-order methods with error feedback5 Jun 2025
- 2025The Panaceas for Improving Low-Rank Decomposition in Communication-Efficient Federated Learning29 May 2025
- 2025Analysis of Asynchronous Federated Learning: Unraveling the Interactions between Gradient Compression, Delay, and Data Heterogeneity28 Apr 2025
- 2025The Ball-Proximal (="Broximal") Point Method: a New Algorithm, Convergence Theory, and Applications4 Feb 2025
16 more
- 2024MARINA-P: Superior Performance in Non-smooth Federated Optimization with Adaptive Stepsizes22 Dec 2024
- 2024Error Feedback under (L0,L1)-Smoothness: Normalization and Momentum22 Oct 2024
- 2024Mask-Encoded Sparsification: Mitigating Biased Gradients in Communication-Efficient Split Learning25 Aug 2024
- 2024LoCo: Low-Bit Communication Adaptor for Large-scale Model Training5 Jul 2024
- 2024LoCoDL: Communication-Efficient Distributed Learning with Local Training and Compression7 Mar 2024
- 2024Communication-Efficient Distributed Learning with Local Immediate Error Compensation19 Feb 2024
- 2024Model-Free Learning for the Linear Quadratic Regulator over Rate-Limited Channels2 Jan 2024
- 2023Communication Compression for Byzantine Robust Learning: New Efficient Algorithms and Improved Rates15 Oct 2023
- 2023CORE: Common Random Reconstruction for Distributed Optimization with Provable Low Communication Complexity23 Sep 2023
- 2023Asynchronous Federated Learning with Bidirectional Quantized Communications and Buffered Aggregation1 Aug 2023
- 2023Towards a Better Theoretical Understanding of Independent Subnetwork Training28 Jun 2023
- 2023Momentum Provably Improves Error Feedback!24 May 2023
- 2023ELF: Federated Langevin Algorithms with Primal, Dual and Bidirectional Compression8 Mar 2023
- 2023THC: Accelerating Distributed Deep Learning Using Tensor Homomorphic Compression16 Feb 2023
- 2023DoCoFL: Downlink Compression for Cross-Device Federated Learning1 Feb 2023
- 2023Temporal Difference Learning with Compressed Updates: Error-Feedback meets Reinforcement Learning3 Jan 2023
- 2023Momentum Provably Improves Error Feedback!cited by 31
- 2023DoCoFL: Downlink Compression for Cross-Device Federated Learningcited by 28
- 2023THC: Accelerating Distributed Deep Learning Using Tensor Homomorphic Compressioncited by 15
- 2023Temporal Difference Learning with Compressed Updates: Error-Feedback meets Reinforcement Learningcited by 12
- 2023Communication Compression for Byzantine Robust Learning: New Efficient Algorithms and Improved Ratescited by 12
- 2024LoCoDL: Communication-Efficient Distributed Learning with Local Training and Compressioncited by 11
- 2023Asynchronous Federated Learning with Bidirectional Quantized Communications and Buffered Aggregationcited by 10
- 2023Towards a Better Theoretical Understanding of Independent Subnetwork Trainingcited by 6
- 2024LoCo: Low-Bit Communication Adaptor for Large-scale Model Trainingcited by 6
- 2025The Ball-Proximal (="Broximal") Point Method: a New Algorithm, Convergence Theory, and Applicationscited by 5
- 2025The Panaceas for Improving Low-Rank Decomposition in Communication-Efficient Federated Learningcited by 5
- 2023ELF: Federated Langevin Algorithms with Primal, Dual and Bidirectional Compressioncited by 4
12 most cited of 27 All 27 (JSON)
- 2026Communication-Efficient Agnostic Federated Learning via Faster Convergence and Compression29 Sep 2026
- 2026BiCoLoR: Communication-Efficient Optimization with Bidirectional Compression and Local Training18 Jan 2026
- 2025Communication Compression for Distributed Learning with Aggregate and Server-Guided Feedback27 Dec 2025
- 2025First Provable Guarantees for Practical Private FL: Beyond Restrictive Assumptions25 Dec 2025
- 2025Improved Convergence in Parameter-Agnostic Error Feedback through Momentum18 Nov 2025
- 2025Gradient Projection onto Historical Descent Directions for Communication-Efficient Federated Learning5 Nov 2025
- 2025FedBiF: Communication-Efficient Federated Learning via Bits Freezing12 Sep 2025
- 2025Proving the Limited Scalability of Centralized Distributed Optimization via a New Lower Bound Construction30 Jun 2025
- 2025Tight analyses of first-order methods with error feedback5 Jun 2025
- 2025The Panaceas for Improving Low-Rank Decomposition in Communication-Efficient Federated Learning29 May 2025
- 2025Analysis of Asynchronous Federated Learning: Unraveling the Interactions between Gradient Compression, Delay, and Data Heterogeneity28 Apr 2025
- 2025The Ball-Proximal (="Broximal") Point Method: a New Algorithm, Convergence Theory, and Applications4 Feb 2025
12 newest of 27 All 27 (JSON)