VIPHY: Probing "Visible" Physical Commonsense Knowledge
On the map: LLM reasoning → Multimodal reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
In recent years, vision-language models (VLMs) have shown remarkable performance on visual reasoning tasks (e.g. attributes, location). While such tasks measure the requisite knowledge to ground and reason over a given visual instance, they do not, however, measure the ability of VLMs to retain and generalize such knowledge. In this work, we evaluate their ability to acquire "visible" physical knowledge -- the information that is easily accessible from images of static scenes, particularly across the dimensions of object color, size and space. We build an automatic pipeline to derive a comprehensive knowledge resource for calibrating and probing these models. Our results indicate a severe gap between model and human performance across all three tasks. Furthermore, our caption pretrained baseline (CapBERT) significantly outperforms VLMs on both size and spatial tasks -- highlighting that despite sufficient access to ground language with visual modality, they struggle to retain such knowledge. The dataset and code are available at https://github.com/Axe--/ViPhy .
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 48 of its 67 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Sep 2022.
Builds on
48 of 67 references.
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 2.
4 papers.
- 2023Traffic-Domain Video Question Answering with Automatic Captioningcited by 10
- 2024VCD: A Dataset for Visual Commonsense Discovery in Imagescited by 5
- 2024WinoViz: Probing Visual Properties of Objects Under Different Statescited by 1
- 2023Preconditioned Visual Language Inference with Weak Supervisioncited by 0
- 2024VCD: A Dataset for Visual Commonsense Discovery in Images27 Feb 2024
- 2024WinoViz: Probing Visual Properties of Objects Under Different States21 Feb 2024
- 2023Traffic-Domain Video Question Answering with Automatic Captioning18 Jul 2023
- 2023Preconditioned Visual Language Inference with Weak Supervision22 May 2023
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- 2026The Last Visible Pixel: Probing Fine-Scale Perception in Vision-Language Models
- 2026Investigating Relational Reasoning in VLMs
- 2026Do Vision-Language Models Truly Perform Vision Reasoning? A Rigorous Study of the Modality Gap
- 2025A Study of Commonsense Reasoning over Visual Object Properties
- 2024UniBench: Visual Reasoning Requires Rethinking Vision-Language Beyond Scaling