AccoMontage2: A Complete Harmonization and Accompaniment Arrangement System
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose AccoMontage2, a system capable of doing full-length song harmonization and accompaniment arrangement based on a lead melody. Following AccoMontage, this study focuses on generating piano arrangements for popular/folk songs and it carries on the generalized template-based retrieval method. The novelties of this study are twofold. First, we invent a harmonization module (which AccoMontage does not have). This module generates structured and coherent full-length chord progression by optimizing and balancing three loss terms: a micro-level loss for note-wise dissonance, a meso-level loss for phrase-template matching, and a macro-level loss for full piece coherency. Second, we develop a graphical user interface which allows users to select different styles of chord progression and piano texture. Currently, chord progression styles include Pop, R&B, and Dark, while piano texture styles include several levels of voicing density and rhythmic complexity. Experimental results show that both our harmonization and arrangement results significantly outperform the baselines. Lastly, we release AccoMontage2 as an online application as well as the organized chord progression templates as a public dataset.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 1 Sep 2022.
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 4; 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
8 papers.
- 2023Loop Copilot: Conducting AI Ensembles for Music Generation and Iterative Editingcited by 15
- 2023Structured Multi-Track Accompaniment Arrangement via Style Prior Modellingcited by 9
- 2023Learning Interpretable Low-dimensional Representation via Physical Symmetrycited by 4
- 2024Unifying Symbolic Music Arrangement: Track-Aware Reconstruction and Structured Tokenizationcited by 3
- 2026SymphonyGen: 3D Hierarchical Orchestral Generation with Controllable Harmony Skeletoncited by 2
- 2023Unsupervised Lead Sheet Generation via Semantic Compressioncited by 0
- 2025AI Harmonizer: Expanding Vocal Expression with a Generative Neurosymbolic Music AI Systemcited by 0
- 2026Structure-Aware Piano Accompaniment via Style Planning and Dataset-Aligned Pattern Retrievalcited by 0
- 2026SymphonyGen: 3D Hierarchical Orchestral Generation with Controllable Harmony Skeleton28 Apr 2026
- 2026Structure-Aware Piano Accompaniment via Style Planning and Dataset-Aligned Pattern Retrieval16 Feb 2026
- 2025AI Harmonizer: Expanding Vocal Expression with a Generative Neurosymbolic Music AI System22 Jun 2025
- 2024Unifying Symbolic Music Arrangement: Track-Aware Reconstruction and Structured Tokenization27 Aug 2024
- 2023Structured Multi-Track Accompaniment Arrangement via Style Prior Modelling25 Oct 2023
- 2023Loop Copilot: Conducting AI Ensembles for Music Generation and Iterative Editing19 Oct 2023
- 2023Unsupervised Lead Sheet Generation via Semantic Compression16 Oct 2023
- 2023Learning Interpretable Low-dimensional Representation via Physical Symmetry5 Feb 2023