Stochastic fixed-point iterations for nonexpansive maps: Convergence and error bounds
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Abstract (arXiv)
We study a stochastically perturbed version of the well-known Krasnoselski--Mann iteration for computing fixed points of nonexpansive maps in finite dimensional normed spaces. We discuss sufficient conditions on the stochastic noise and stepsizes that guarantee almost sure convergence of the iterates towards a fixed point, and derive non-asymptotic error bounds and convergence rates for the fixed-point residuals. Our main results concern the case of a martingale difference noise with variances that can possibly grow unbounded. This supports an application to reinforcement learning for average reward Markov decision processes, for which we establish convergence and asymptotic rates. We also analyze in depth the case where the noise has uniformly bounded variance, obtaining error bounds with explicit computable constants.
Key facts. Cited by 24 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 8 Aug 2022.
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 6; 2025: 4; 2026: 12.
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- 2024Stochastic Halpern iteration in normed spaces and applications to reinforcement learningcited by 12
- 2024Asymptotic and Finite Sample Analysis of Nonexpansive Stochastic Approximations with Markovian Noisecited by 10
- 2023A Normal Map-Based Proximal Stochastic Gradient Method: Convergence and Identification Propertiescited by 5
- 2024Almost Sure Convergence of Linear Temporal Difference Learning with Arbitrary Featurescited by 5
- 2024Asymptotic regularity of a generalised stochastic Halpern schemecited by 5
- 2025O(1/k) Finite-Time Bound for Non-Linear Two-Time-Scale Stochastic Approximationcited by 5
- 2025Finite Sample Analysis of Linear Temporal Difference Learning with Arbitrary Featurescited by 5
- 2024Revisiting Inexact Fixed-Point Iterations for Min-Max Problems: Stochasticity and Structured Nonconvexitycited by 4
- 2024Learning to Control Unknown Strongly Monotone Gamescited by 4
- 2026Direct Acceleration of Stochastic Root-Finding Without Variance Reduction and Regularizationcited by 4
- 2023Stable Nonconvex-Nonconcave Training via Linear Interpolationcited by 3
- 2025Non-Expansive Mappings in Two-Time-Scale Stochastic Approximation: Finite-Time Analysiscited by 3
12 more
- 2026Policy Gradient Algorithms in Average-Reward Multichain MDPscited by 3
- 2026Learning Policy from a Single Trajectory in Average-Reward Markov Decision Processcited by 3
- 2026Solving Stochastic Fixed-Point Equations with High Probabilitycited by 3
- 2026Heavy-Tailed and Long-Range Dependent Noise in Stochastic Approximation: A Finite-Time Analysiscited by 1
- 2026Quotient-Categorical Representations for Bellman-Compatible Average-Reward Distributional Reinforcement Learningcited by 1
- 2026Non-Asymptotic Convergence of Stochastic Iterative Algorithms: A Lyapunov Frameworkcited by 1
- 2026A Banach-Space Theory of Markovian Halpern Iteration for Non-Expansive Mapscited by 1
- 2025A regret minimization approach to fixed-point iterationscited by 0
- 2026Bridging the Gap Between Average and Discounted TD Learningcited by 0
- 2026Non-Expansive Two-Time-Scale Stochastic Approximation: A Fixed-Schedule One-Quarter Barrier and Bias-Corrected Accelerationcited by 0
- 2026Concentration and Mean-Square Bounds for Contractive Stochastic Approximation: A Unified Elementary Approachcited by 0
- 2026Stochastic Inertial Krasnosel'skii-Mann Iteration Achieves Near-Optimal Sample Complexitycited by 0
- 2026Stochastic Inertial Krasnosel'skii-Mann Iteration Achieves Near-Optimal Sample Complexity22 Sep 2026
- 2026A Banach-Space Theory of Markovian Halpern Iteration for Non-Expansive Maps16 Aug 2026
- 2026Direct Acceleration of Stochastic Root-Finding Without Variance Reduction and Regularization12 Aug 2026
- 2026Concentration and Mean-Square Bounds for Contractive Stochastic Approximation: A Unified Elementary Approach20 Jul 2026
- 2026Non-Expansive Two-Time-Scale Stochastic Approximation: A Fixed-Schedule One-Quarter Barrier and Bias-Corrected Acceleration15 Jul 2026
- 2026Solving Stochastic Fixed-Point Equations with High Probability10 Jul 2026
- 2026Learning Policy from a Single Trajectory in Average-Reward Markov Decision Process15 Jun 2026
- 2026Non-Asymptotic Convergence of Stochastic Iterative Algorithms: A Lyapunov Framework29 May 2026
- 2026Quotient-Categorical Representations for Bellman-Compatible Average-Reward Distributional Reinforcement Learning11 May 2026
- 2026Bridging the Gap Between Average and Discounted TD Learning3 May 2026
- 2026Heavy-Tailed and Long-Range Dependent Noise in Stochastic Approximation: A Finite-Time Analysis20 Mar 2026
- 2026Policy Gradient Algorithms in Average-Reward Multichain MDPs20 Feb 2026
12 more
- 2025A regret minimization approach to fixed-point iterations25 Sep 2025
- 2025Finite Sample Analysis of Linear Temporal Difference Learning with Arbitrary Features27 May 2025
- 2025O(1/k) Finite-Time Bound for Non-Linear Two-Time-Scale Stochastic Approximation27 Apr 2025
- 2025Non-Expansive Mappings in Two-Time-Scale Stochastic Approximation: Finite-Time Analysis18 Jan 2025
- 2024Asymptotic regularity of a generalised stochastic Halpern scheme7 Nov 2024
- 2024Asymptotic and Finite Sample Analysis of Nonexpansive Stochastic Approximations with Markovian Noise29 Sep 2024
- 2024Almost Sure Convergence of Linear Temporal Difference Learning with Arbitrary Features18 Sep 2024
- 2024Learning to Control Unknown Strongly Monotone Games30 Jun 2024
- 2024Stochastic Halpern iteration in normed spaces and applications to reinforcement learning19 Mar 2024
- 2024Revisiting Inexact Fixed-Point Iterations for Min-Max Problems: Stochasticity and Structured Nonconvexity7 Feb 2024
- 2023Stable Nonconvex-Nonconcave Training via Linear Interpolation20 Oct 2023
- 2023A Normal Map-Based Proximal Stochastic Gradient Method: Convergence and Identification Properties10 May 2023
- 2024Stochastic Halpern iteration in normed spaces and applications to reinforcement learningcited by 12
- 2024Almost Sure Convergence of Linear Temporal Difference Learning with Arbitrary Featurescited by 5
- 2025O(1/k) Finite-Time Bound for Non-Linear Two-Time-Scale Stochastic Approximationcited by 5
- 2025Finite Sample Analysis of Linear Temporal Difference Learning with Arbitrary Featurescited by 5
- 2025Non-Expansive Mappings in Two-Time-Scale Stochastic Approximation: Finite-Time Analysiscited by 3
- 2026Policy Gradient Algorithms in Average-Reward Multichain MDPscited by 3
- 2026Heavy-Tailed and Long-Range Dependent Noise in Stochastic Approximation: A Finite-Time Analysiscited by 1
- 2026Quotient-Categorical Representations for Bellman-Compatible Average-Reward Distributional Reinforcement Learningcited by 1
- 2026Non-Asymptotic Convergence of Stochastic Iterative Algorithms: A Lyapunov Frameworkcited by 1
- 2026Non-Asymptotic Convergence of Stochastic Iterative Algorithms: A Lyapunov Framework29 May 2026
- 2026Quotient-Categorical Representations for Bellman-Compatible Average-Reward Distributional Reinforcement Learning11 May 2026
- 2026Heavy-Tailed and Long-Range Dependent Noise in Stochastic Approximation: A Finite-Time Analysis20 Mar 2026
- 2026Policy Gradient Algorithms in Average-Reward Multichain MDPs20 Feb 2026
- 2025Finite Sample Analysis of Linear Temporal Difference Learning with Arbitrary Features27 May 2025
- 2025O(1/k) Finite-Time Bound for Non-Linear Two-Time-Scale Stochastic Approximation27 Apr 2025
- 2025Non-Expansive Mappings in Two-Time-Scale Stochastic Approximation: Finite-Time Analysis18 Jan 2025
- 2024Almost Sure Convergence of Linear Temporal Difference Learning with Arbitrary Features18 Sep 2024
- 2024Stochastic Halpern iteration in normed spaces and applications to reinforcement learning19 Mar 2024
- 2024Asymptotic and Finite Sample Analysis of Nonexpansive Stochastic Approximations with Markovian Noisecited by 10
- 2023A Normal Map-Based Proximal Stochastic Gradient Method: Convergence and Identification Propertiescited by 5
- 2024Asymptotic regularity of a generalised stochastic Halpern schemecited by 5
- 2024Revisiting Inexact Fixed-Point Iterations for Min-Max Problems: Stochasticity and Structured Nonconvexitycited by 4
- 2024Learning to Control Unknown Strongly Monotone Gamescited by 4
- 2026Direct Acceleration of Stochastic Root-Finding Without Variance Reduction and Regularizationcited by 4
- 2023Stable Nonconvex-Nonconcave Training via Linear Interpolationcited by 3
- 2026Learning Policy from a Single Trajectory in Average-Reward Markov Decision Processcited by 3
- 2026Solving Stochastic Fixed-Point Equations with High Probabilitycited by 3
- 2026A Banach-Space Theory of Markovian Halpern Iteration for Non-Expansive Mapscited by 1
- 2025A regret minimization approach to fixed-point iterationscited by 0
- 2026Bridging the Gap Between Average and Discounted TD Learningcited by 0
12 most cited of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2026Stochastic Inertial Krasnosel'skii-Mann Iteration Achieves Near-Optimal Sample Complexity22 Sep 2026
- 2026A Banach-Space Theory of Markovian Halpern Iteration for Non-Expansive Maps16 Aug 2026
- 2026Direct Acceleration of Stochastic Root-Finding Without Variance Reduction and Regularization12 Aug 2026
- 2026Concentration and Mean-Square Bounds for Contractive Stochastic Approximation: A Unified Elementary Approach20 Jul 2026
- 2026Non-Expansive Two-Time-Scale Stochastic Approximation: A Fixed-Schedule One-Quarter Barrier and Bias-Corrected Acceleration15 Jul 2026
- 2026Solving Stochastic Fixed-Point Equations with High Probability10 Jul 2026
- 2026Learning Policy from a Single Trajectory in Average-Reward Markov Decision Process15 Jun 2026
- 2026Bridging the Gap Between Average and Discounted TD Learning3 May 2026
- 2025A regret minimization approach to fixed-point iterations25 Sep 2025
- 2024Asymptotic regularity of a generalised stochastic Halpern scheme7 Nov 2024
- 2024Asymptotic and Finite Sample Analysis of Nonexpansive Stochastic Approximations with Markovian Noise29 Sep 2024
- 2024Learning to Control Unknown Strongly Monotone Games30 Jun 2024
12 newest of 15 All 15 (JSON)