Constructing Large-Scale Real-World Benchmark Datasets for AIOps
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recently, AIOps (Artificial Intelligence for IT Operations) has been well studied in academia and industry to enable automated and effective software service management. Plenty of efforts have been dedicated to AIOps, including anomaly detection, root cause localization, incident management, etc. However, most existing works are evaluated on private datasets, so their generality and real performance cannot be guaranteed. The lack of public large-scale real-world datasets has prevented researchers and engineers from enhancing the development of AIOps. To tackle this dilemma, in this work, we introduce three public real-world, large-scale datasets about AIOps, mainly aiming at KPI anomaly detection, root cause localization on multi-dimensional data, and failure discovery and diagnosis. More importantly, we held three competitions in 2018/2019/2020 based on these datasets, attracting thousands of teams to participate. In the future, we will continue to publish more datasets and hold competitions to promote the development of AIOps further.
Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 8 Aug 2022.
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 5; 2025: 4; 2026: 8.
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- 2024ChatTS: Aligning Time Series with LLMs via Synthetic Data for Enhanced Understanding and Reasoningcited by 103
- 2024Large Language Models can Deliver Accurate and Interpretable Time Series Anomaly Detectioncited by 29
- 2024Revisiting VAE for Unsupervised Time Series Anomaly Detection: A Frequency Perspectivecited by 24
- 2025Argos: Agentic Time-Series Anomaly Detection with Autonomous Rule Generation via Large Language Modelscited by 19
- 2023AI for IT Operations (AIOps) on Cloud Platforms: Reviews, Opportunities and Challengescited by 15
- 2025Can Multimodal LLMs Perform Time Series Anomaly Detection?cited by 12
- 2024LEMMA-RCA: A Large Multi-modal Multi-domain Dataset for Root Cause Analysiscited by 9
- 2026Graph of States: Solving Abductive Tasks with Large Language Modelscited by 5
- 2026OpenRCA 2.0: From Outcome Labels to Causal Process Supervisioncited by 5
- 2023Adaptive Thresholding Heuristic for KPI Anomaly Detectioncited by 3
- 2024A Reliable Framework for Human-in-the-Loop Anomaly Detection in Time Seriescited by 3
- 2026Large Language Models for Agentic NetOps and AIOps: Architectures, Evaluation, and Safetycited by 2
8 more
- 2026Detecting Time Series Anomalies Like an Expert: A Multi-Agent LLM Framework with Specialized Analyzerscited by 1
- 2023hvEEGNet: exploiting hierarchical VAEs on EEG data for neuroscience applicationscited by 0
- 2025ViTs: Teaching Machines to See Time Series Anomalies Like Human Expertscited by 0
- 2025LPCVAE: A Conditional VAE with Long-Term Dependency and Probabilistic Time-Frequency Fusion for Time Series Anomaly Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Contextual and Seasonal LSTMs for Time Series Anomaly Detectioncited by 0
- 2026LATS-RCA: Language Agent Tree Search for Root Cause Analysis in Microservicescited by 0
- 2026Anomaly Detection and Root Cause Analysis for Microservice Systemscited by 0
- 2026Optimizing Transformer Neural Network for Real-Time Outlier Detection on FPGAscited by 0
- 2026Optimizing Transformer Neural Network for Real-Time Outlier Detection on FPGAs24 Jul 2026
- 2026OpenRCA 2.0: From Outcome Labels to Causal Process Supervision25 Jun 2026
- 2026Anomaly Detection and Root Cause Analysis for Microservice Systems8 Jun 2026
- 2026Large Language Models for Agentic NetOps and AIOps: Architectures, Evaluation, and Safety12 May 2026
- 2026Detecting Time Series Anomalies Like an Expert: A Multi-Agent LLM Framework with Specialized Analyzers7 May 2026
- 2026LATS-RCA: Language Agent Tree Search for Root Cause Analysis in Microservices5 May 2026
- 2026Graph of States: Solving Abductive Tasks with Large Language Models22 Mar 2026
- 2026Contextual and Seasonal LSTMs for Time Series Anomaly Detection10 Feb 2026
- 2025LPCVAE: A Conditional VAE with Long-Term Dependency and Probabilistic Time-Frequency Fusion for Time Series Anomaly Detection13 Oct 2025
- 2025ViTs: Teaching Machines to See Time Series Anomalies Like Human Experts6 Oct 2025
- 2025Can Multimodal LLMs Perform Time Series Anomaly Detection?25 Feb 2025
- 2025Argos: Agentic Time-Series Anomaly Detection with Autonomous Rule Generation via Large Language Models24 Jan 2025
8 more
- 2024ChatTS: Aligning Time Series with LLMs via Synthetic Data for Enhanced Understanding and Reasoning4 Dec 2024
- 2024LEMMA-RCA: A Large Multi-modal Multi-domain Dataset for Root Cause Analysis8 Jun 2024
- 2024Large Language Models can Deliver Accurate and Interpretable Time Series Anomaly Detection24 May 2024
- 2024A Reliable Framework for Human-in-the-Loop Anomaly Detection in Time Series6 May 2024
- 2024Revisiting VAE for Unsupervised Time Series Anomaly Detection: A Frequency Perspective5 Feb 2024
- 2023hvEEGNet: exploiting hierarchical VAEs on EEG data for neuroscience applications20 Nov 2023
- 2023Adaptive Thresholding Heuristic for KPI Anomaly Detection21 Aug 2023
- 2023AI for IT Operations (AIOps) on Cloud Platforms: Reviews, Opportunities and Challenges10 Apr 2023
- 2025Argos: Agentic Time-Series Anomaly Detection with Autonomous Rule Generation via Large Language Modelscited by 19
- 2026OpenRCA 2.0: From Outcome Labels to Causal Process Supervisioncited by 5
- 2026Large Language Models for Agentic NetOps and AIOps: Architectures, Evaluation, and Safetycited by 2
- 2026Detecting Time Series Anomalies Like an Expert: A Multi-Agent LLM Framework with Specialized Analyzerscited by 1
- 2026LATS-RCA: Language Agent Tree Search for Root Cause Analysis in Microservicescited by 0
- 2026OpenRCA 2.0: From Outcome Labels to Causal Process Supervision25 Jun 2026
- 2026Large Language Models for Agentic NetOps and AIOps: Architectures, Evaluation, and Safety12 May 2026
- 2026Detecting Time Series Anomalies Like an Expert: A Multi-Agent LLM Framework with Specialized Analyzers7 May 2026
- 2026LATS-RCA: Language Agent Tree Search for Root Cause Analysis in Microservices5 May 2026
- 2025Argos: Agentic Time-Series Anomaly Detection with Autonomous Rule Generation via Large Language Models24 Jan 2025
- 2025Can Multimodal LLMs Perform Time Series Anomaly Detection?cited by 12
- 2025Can Multimodal LLMs Perform Time Series Anomaly Detection?25 Feb 2025
- 2024Large Language Models can Deliver Accurate and Interpretable Time Series Anomaly Detectioncited by 29
- 2024Revisiting VAE for Unsupervised Time Series Anomaly Detection: A Frequency Perspectivecited by 24
- 2023AI for IT Operations (AIOps) on Cloud Platforms: Reviews, Opportunities and Challengescited by 15
- 2024LEMMA-RCA: A Large Multi-modal Multi-domain Dataset for Root Cause Analysiscited by 9
- 2023Adaptive Thresholding Heuristic for KPI Anomaly Detectioncited by 3
- 2024A Reliable Framework for Human-in-the-Loop Anomaly Detection in Time Seriescited by 3
- 2023hvEEGNet: exploiting hierarchical VAEs on EEG data for neuroscience applicationscited by 0
- 2025ViTs: Teaching Machines to See Time Series Anomalies Like Human Expertscited by 0
- 2025LPCVAE: A Conditional VAE with Long-Term Dependency and Probabilistic Time-Frequency Fusion for Time Series Anomaly Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Contextual and Seasonal LSTMs for Time Series Anomaly Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Anomaly Detection and Root Cause Analysis for Microservice Systemscited by 0
- 2026Optimizing Transformer Neural Network for Real-Time Outlier Detection on FPGAscited by 0
- 2026Optimizing Transformer Neural Network for Real-Time Outlier Detection on FPGAs24 Jul 2026
- 2026Anomaly Detection and Root Cause Analysis for Microservice Systems8 Jun 2026
- 2026Contextual and Seasonal LSTMs for Time Series Anomaly Detection10 Feb 2026
- 2025LPCVAE: A Conditional VAE with Long-Term Dependency and Probabilistic Time-Frequency Fusion for Time Series Anomaly Detection13 Oct 2025
- 2025ViTs: Teaching Machines to See Time Series Anomalies Like Human Experts6 Oct 2025
- 2024LEMMA-RCA: A Large Multi-modal Multi-domain Dataset for Root Cause Analysis8 Jun 2024
- 2024Large Language Models can Deliver Accurate and Interpretable Time Series Anomaly Detection24 May 2024
- 2024A Reliable Framework for Human-in-the-Loop Anomaly Detection in Time Series6 May 2024
- 2024Revisiting VAE for Unsupervised Time Series Anomaly Detection: A Frequency Perspective5 Feb 2024
- 2023hvEEGNet: exploiting hierarchical VAEs on EEG data for neuroscience applications20 Nov 2023
- 2023Adaptive Thresholding Heuristic for KPI Anomaly Detection21 Aug 2023
- 2023AI for IT Operations (AIOps) on Cloud Platforms: Reviews, Opportunities and Challenges10 Apr 2023