Perception-Distortion Balanced ADMM Optimization for Single-Image Super-Resolution
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Abstract (arXiv)
In image super-resolution, both pixel-wise accuracy and perceptual fidelity are desirable. However, most deep learning methods only achieve high performance in one aspect due to the perception-distortion trade-off, and works that successfully balance the trade-off rely on fusing results from separately trained models with ad-hoc post-processing. In this paper, we propose a novel super-resolution model with a low-frequency constraint (LFc-SR), which balances the objective and perceptual quality through a single model and yields super-resolved images with high PSNR and perceptual scores. We further introduce an ADMM-based alternating optimization method for the non-trivial learning of the constrained model. Experiments showed that our method, without cumbersome post-processing procedures, achieved the state-of-the-art performance. The code is available at https://github.com/Yuehan717/PDASR.
Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 37 of its 56 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Aug 2022.
Builds on
37 of 56 references.
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25 more
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 9; 2025: 3; 2026: 4.
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- 2024Pixel-level and Semantic-level Adjustable Super-resolution: A Dual-LoRA Approachcited by 93
- 2024TSD-SR: One-Step Diffusion with Target Score Distillation for Real-World Image Super-Resolutioncited by 83
- 2024AddSR: Accelerating Diffusion-based Blind Super-Resolution with Adversarial Diffusion Distillationcited by 66
- 2024Training Generative Image Super-Resolution Models by Wavelet-Domain Losses Enables Better Control of Artifactscited by 16
- 2023Improving the Stability and Efficiency of Diffusion Models for Content Consistent Super-Resolutioncited by 15
- 2023Perception-Distortion Balanced Super-Resolution: A Multi-Objective Optimization Perspectivecited by 11
- 2024Training Transformer Models by Wavelet Losses Improves Quantitative and Visual Performance in Single Image Super-Resolutioncited by 10
- 2023Reconstruct-and-Generate Diffusion Model for Detail-Preserving Image Denoisingcited by 5
- 2024Auto-Encoded Supervision for Perceptual Image Super-Resolutioncited by 4
- 2024XYScanNet: A State Space Model for Single Image Deblurringcited by 4
- 2024Pairwise Distance Distillation for Unsupervised Real-World Image Super-Resolutioncited by 2
- 2024Trustworthy SR: Resolving Ambiguity in Image Super-resolution via Diffusion Models and Human Feedbackcited by 1
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- 2025Diffusion Transformer meets Multi-level Wavelet Spectrum for Single Image Super-Resolutioncited by 1
- 2025Image-Difficulty-Aware Evaluation of Super-Resolution Modelscited by 0
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- 2026Revisiting the Perception-Distortion Trade-off with Spatial-Semantic Guided Super-Resolutioncited by 0
- 2026AlloSR2: Rectifying One-Step Super-Resolution to Stay Real via Allomorphic Generative Flowscited by 0
- 2026Noise-Started One-Step Real-World Super-Resolution via LR-Conditioned SplitMeanFlow and GAN Refinementcited by 0
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- 2026ScaleResfusion: Residual Rectified Flow based on Residual Vector Field28 Jul 2026
- 2026Noise-Started One-Step Real-World Super-Resolution via LR-Conditioned SplitMeanFlow and GAN Refinement10 May 2026
- 2026AlloSR2: Rectifying One-Step Super-Resolution to Stay Real via Allomorphic Generative Flows21 Apr 2026
- 2026Revisiting the Perception-Distortion Trade-off with Spatial-Semantic Guided Super-Resolution14 Mar 2026
- 2025HDW-SR: High-Frequency Guided Diffusion Model based on Wavelet Decomposition for Image Super-Resolution17 Nov 2025
- 2025Diffusion Transformer meets Multi-level Wavelet Spectrum for Single Image Super-Resolution3 Nov 2025
- 2025Image-Difficulty-Aware Evaluation of Super-Resolution Models30 Sep 2025
- 2024XYScanNet: A State Space Model for Single Image Deblurring13 Dec 2024
- 2024Pixel-level and Semantic-level Adjustable Super-resolution: A Dual-LoRA Approach4 Dec 2024
- 2024Auto-Encoded Supervision for Perceptual Image Super-Resolution28 Nov 2024
- 2024TSD-SR: One-Step Diffusion with Target Score Distillation for Real-World Image Super-Resolution27 Nov 2024
- 2024Pairwise Distance Distillation for Unsupervised Real-World Image Super-Resolution10 Jul 2024
7 more
- 2024Training Transformer Models by Wavelet Losses Improves Quantitative and Visual Performance in Single Image Super-Resolution17 Apr 2024
- 2024AddSR: Accelerating Diffusion-based Blind Super-Resolution with Adversarial Diffusion Distillation2 Apr 2024
- 2024Training Generative Image Super-Resolution Models by Wavelet-Domain Losses Enables Better Control of Artifacts29 Feb 2024
- 2024Trustworthy SR: Resolving Ambiguity in Image Super-resolution via Diffusion Models and Human Feedback12 Feb 2024
- 2023Improving the Stability and Efficiency of Diffusion Models for Content Consistent Super-Resolution30 Dec 2023
- 2023Perception-Distortion Balanced Super-Resolution: A Multi-Objective Optimization Perspective24 Dec 2023
- 2023Reconstruct-and-Generate Diffusion Model for Detail-Preserving Image Denoising19 Sep 2023
- 2024Pixel-level and Semantic-level Adjustable Super-resolution: A Dual-LoRA Approachcited by 93
- 2024TSD-SR: One-Step Diffusion with Target Score Distillation for Real-World Image Super-Resolutioncited by 83
- 2024AddSR: Accelerating Diffusion-based Blind Super-Resolution with Adversarial Diffusion Distillationcited by 66
- 2023Improving the Stability and Efficiency of Diffusion Models for Content Consistent Super-Resolutioncited by 15
- 2023Reconstruct-and-Generate Diffusion Model for Detail-Preserving Image Denoisingcited by 5
- 2024Trustworthy SR: Resolving Ambiguity in Image Super-resolution via Diffusion Models and Human Feedbackcited by 1
- 2025Diffusion Transformer meets Multi-level Wavelet Spectrum for Single Image Super-Resolutioncited by 1
- 2025HDW-SR: High-Frequency Guided Diffusion Model based on Wavelet Decomposition for Image Super-Resolutioncited by 0
- 2026Revisiting the Perception-Distortion Trade-off with Spatial-Semantic Guided Super-Resolutioncited by 0
- 2026AlloSR2: Rectifying One-Step Super-Resolution to Stay Real via Allomorphic Generative Flowscited by 0
- 2026Noise-Started One-Step Real-World Super-Resolution via LR-Conditioned SplitMeanFlow and GAN Refinementcited by 0
- 2026ScaleResfusion: Residual Rectified Flow based on Residual Vector Fieldcited by 0
- 2026ScaleResfusion: Residual Rectified Flow based on Residual Vector Field28 Jul 2026
- 2026Noise-Started One-Step Real-World Super-Resolution via LR-Conditioned SplitMeanFlow and GAN Refinement10 May 2026
- 2026AlloSR2: Rectifying One-Step Super-Resolution to Stay Real via Allomorphic Generative Flows21 Apr 2026
- 2026Revisiting the Perception-Distortion Trade-off with Spatial-Semantic Guided Super-Resolution14 Mar 2026
- 2025HDW-SR: High-Frequency Guided Diffusion Model based on Wavelet Decomposition for Image Super-Resolution17 Nov 2025
- 2025Diffusion Transformer meets Multi-level Wavelet Spectrum for Single Image Super-Resolution3 Nov 2025
- 2024Pixel-level and Semantic-level Adjustable Super-resolution: A Dual-LoRA Approach4 Dec 2024
- 2024TSD-SR: One-Step Diffusion with Target Score Distillation for Real-World Image Super-Resolution27 Nov 2024
- 2024AddSR: Accelerating Diffusion-based Blind Super-Resolution with Adversarial Diffusion Distillation2 Apr 2024
- 2024Trustworthy SR: Resolving Ambiguity in Image Super-resolution via Diffusion Models and Human Feedback12 Feb 2024
- 2023Improving the Stability and Efficiency of Diffusion Models for Content Consistent Super-Resolution30 Dec 2023
- 2023Reconstruct-and-Generate Diffusion Model for Detail-Preserving Image Denoising19 Sep 2023
- 2024XYScanNet: A State Space Model for Single Image Deblurring13 Dec 2024
- 2024Training Generative Image Super-Resolution Models by Wavelet-Domain Losses Enables Better Control of Artifactscited by 16
- 2023Perception-Distortion Balanced Super-Resolution: A Multi-Objective Optimization Perspectivecited by 11
- 2024Training Transformer Models by Wavelet Losses Improves Quantitative and Visual Performance in Single Image Super-Resolutioncited by 10
- 2024Auto-Encoded Supervision for Perceptual Image Super-Resolutioncited by 4
- 2024Pairwise Distance Distillation for Unsupervised Real-World Image Super-Resolutioncited by 2
- 2025Image-Difficulty-Aware Evaluation of Super-Resolution Modelscited by 0
- 2025Image-Difficulty-Aware Evaluation of Super-Resolution Models30 Sep 2025
- 2024Auto-Encoded Supervision for Perceptual Image Super-Resolution28 Nov 2024
- 2024Pairwise Distance Distillation for Unsupervised Real-World Image Super-Resolution10 Jul 2024
- 2024Training Transformer Models by Wavelet Losses Improves Quantitative and Visual Performance in Single Image Super-Resolution17 Apr 2024
- 2024Training Generative Image Super-Resolution Models by Wavelet-Domain Losses Enables Better Control of Artifacts29 Feb 2024
- 2023Perception-Distortion Balanced Super-Resolution: A Multi-Objective Optimization Perspective24 Dec 2023