Accelerating Deep Learning Model Inference on Arm CPUs with Ultra-Low Bit Quantization and Runtime
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Abstract (arXiv)
Deep Learning has been one of the most disruptive technological advancements in recent times. The high performance of deep learning models comes at the expense of high computational, storage and power requirements. Sensing the immediate need for accelerating and compressing these models to improve on-device performance, we introduce Deeplite Neutrino for production-ready optimization of the models and Deeplite Runtime for deployment of ultra-low bit quantized models on Arm-based platforms. We implement low-level quantization kernels for Armv7 and Armv8 architectures enabling deployment on the vast array of 32-bit and 64-bit Arm-based devices. With efficient implementations using vectorization, parallelization, and tiling, we realize speedups of up to 2x and 2.2x compared to TensorFlow Lite with XNNPACK backend on classification and detection models, respectively. We also achieve significant speedups of up to 5x and 3.2x compared to ONNX Runtime for classification and detection models, respectively.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 14 of its 32 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Jul 2022.
Builds on
14 of 32 references.
References · 14
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2 more
- 2021Do All MobileNets Quantize Poorly? Gaining Insights into the Effect of Quantization on Depthwise Separable Convolutional Networks Through the Eyes of Multi-scale Distributional Dynamicscited by 12
- 2021Deeplite Neutrino: An End-to-End Framework for Constrained Deep Learning Model Optimizationcited by 4
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
6 papers.
- 2024Squat: Quant Small Language Models on the Edgecited by 16
- 2023DeepGEMM: Accelerated Ultra Low-Precision Inference on CPU Architectures using Lookup Tablescited by 8
- 2023Model Compression Methods for YOLOv5: A Reviewcited by 2
- 2025SAIL: SRAM-Accelerated LLM Inference System with Lookup-Table-based GEMVcited by 0
- 2026Does YOLO26 Truly Offer Advantages Over Its Predecessors for Edge Deployment? A Benchmark Study in Aquaculturecited by 0
- 2026Sustainable Edge Vision via Empirically Calibrated DVFS: Eliminating Thermal Throttling on Passively Cooled Hardwarecited by 0
- 2026Sustainable Edge Vision via Empirically Calibrated DVFS: Eliminating Thermal Throttling on Passively Cooled Hardware4 Sep 2026
- 2026Does YOLO26 Truly Offer Advantages Over Its Predecessors for Edge Deployment? A Benchmark Study in Aquaculture10 Jul 2026
- 2025SAIL: SRAM-Accelerated LLM Inference System with Lookup-Table-based GEMV30 Sep 2025
- 2024Squat: Quant Small Language Models on the Edge16 Feb 2024
- 2023Model Compression Methods for YOLOv5: A Review21 Jul 2023
- 2023DeepGEMM: Accelerated Ultra Low-Precision Inference on CPU Architectures using Lookup Tables18 Apr 2023