Building African Voices
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Abstract (arXiv)
Modern speech synthesis techniques can produce natural-sounding speech given sufficient high-quality data and compute resources. However, such data is not readily available for many languages. This paper focuses on speech synthesis for low-resourced African languages, from corpus creation to sharing and deploying the Text-to-Speech (TTS) systems. We first create a set of general-purpose instructions on building speech synthesis systems with minimum technological resources and subject-matter expertise. Next, we create new datasets and curate datasets from "found" data (existing recordings) through a participatory approach while considering accessibility, quality, and breadth. We demonstrate that we can develop synthesizers that generate intelligible speech with 25 minutes of created speech, even when recorded in suboptimal environments. Finally, we release the speech data, code, and trained voices for 12 African languages to support researchers and developers.
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 6 of its 35 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Jul 2022.
Builds on
6 of 35 references.
References · 6
- 2019Common Voice: A Massively-Multilingual Speech Corpuscited by 1,384
- 2017Natural TTS Synthesis by Conditioning WaveNet on Mel Spectrogram Predictionscited by 804
- 2020Participatory Research for Low-resourced Machine Translation: A Case Study in African Languagescited by 159
- 2021SynthASR: Unlocking Synthetic Data for Speech Recognitioncited by 34
- 2018Semi-Supervised Training for Improving Data Efficiency in End-to-End Speech Synthesiscited by 30
- 2021RyanSpeech: A Corpus for Conversational Text-to-Speech Synthesiscited by 10
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 5; 2024: 4; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
14 papers.
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- 2023AfriSpeech-200: Pan-African Accented Speech Dataset for Clinical and General Domain ASRcited by 35
- 2023Improving Massively Multilingual ASR With Auxiliary CTC Objectivescited by 31
- 2023MasakhaPOS: Part-of-Speech Tagging for Typologically Diverse African Languagescited by 23
- 2022Virtuoso: Massive Multilingual Speech-Text Joint Semi-Supervised Learning for Text-To-Speechcited by 15
- 2024Meta Learning Text-to-Speech Synthesis in over 7000 Languagescited by 9
- 20241000 African Voices: Advancing inclusive multi-speaker multi-accent speech synthesiscited by 9
- 2022When Is TTS Augmentation Through a Pivot Language Useful?cited by 8
- 2022YFACC: A Yor`ub'a speech-image dataset for cross-lingual keyword localisation through visual groundingcited by 8
- 2023AfriNames: Most ASR models "butcher" African Namescited by 7
- 2024Cultural Fidelity in Large-Language Models: An Evaluation of Online Language Resources as a Driver of Model Performance in Value Representationcited by 7
- 2023Visually Grounded Keyword Detection and Localisation for Low-Resource Languagescited by 2
- 2026Towards Digital Preservation of Efik: TTS for a Low-Resource African Languagecited by 1
- 2026Towards Digital Preservation of Efik: TTS for a Low-Resource African Language5 Jul 2026
- 2025Kinship in Speech: Leveraging Linguistic Relatedness for Zero-Shot TTS in Indian Languages4 Jun 2025
- 2024Cultural Fidelity in Large-Language Models: An Evaluation of Online Language Resources as a Driver of Model Performance in Value Representation14 Oct 2024
- 2024Improved Visually Prompted Keyword Localisation in Real Low-Resource Settings9 Sep 2024
- 20241000 African Voices: Advancing inclusive multi-speaker multi-accent speech synthesis17 Jun 2024
- 2024Meta Learning Text-to-Speech Synthesis in over 7000 Languages10 Jun 2024
- 2023AfriSpeech-200: Pan-African Accented Speech Dataset for Clinical and General Domain ASR30 Sep 2023
- 2023AfriNames: Most ASR models "butcher" African Names1 Jun 2023
- 2023MasakhaPOS: Part-of-Speech Tagging for Typologically Diverse African Languages23 May 2023
- 2023Improving Massively Multilingual ASR With Auxiliary CTC Objectives24 Feb 2023
- 2023Visually Grounded Keyword Detection and Localisation for Low-Resource Languages1 Feb 2023
- 2022Virtuoso: Massive Multilingual Speech-Text Joint Semi-Supervised Learning for Text-To-Speech27 Oct 2022
- 2023AfriSpeech-200: Pan-African Accented Speech Dataset for Clinical and General Domain ASRcited by 35
- 2023Improving Massively Multilingual ASR With Auxiliary CTC Objectivescited by 31
- 2023MasakhaPOS: Part-of-Speech Tagging for Typologically Diverse African Languagescited by 23
- 2022Virtuoso: Massive Multilingual Speech-Text Joint Semi-Supervised Learning for Text-To-Speechcited by 15
- 2024Meta Learning Text-to-Speech Synthesis in over 7000 Languagescited by 9
- 20241000 African Voices: Advancing inclusive multi-speaker multi-accent speech synthesiscited by 9
- 2022When Is TTS Augmentation Through a Pivot Language Useful?cited by 8
- 2022YFACC: A Yor`ub'a speech-image dataset for cross-lingual keyword localisation through visual groundingcited by 8
- 2023AfriNames: Most ASR models "butcher" African Namescited by 7
- 2024Cultural Fidelity in Large-Language Models: An Evaluation of Online Language Resources as a Driver of Model Performance in Value Representationcited by 7
- 2023Visually Grounded Keyword Detection and Localisation for Low-Resource Languagescited by 2
- 2026Towards Digital Preservation of Efik: TTS for a Low-Resource African Languagecited by 1
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026Towards Digital Preservation of Efik: TTS for a Low-Resource African Language5 Jul 2026
- 2025Kinship in Speech: Leveraging Linguistic Relatedness for Zero-Shot TTS in Indian Languages4 Jun 2025
- 2024Cultural Fidelity in Large-Language Models: An Evaluation of Online Language Resources as a Driver of Model Performance in Value Representation14 Oct 2024
- 2024Improved Visually Prompted Keyword Localisation in Real Low-Resource Settings9 Sep 2024
- 20241000 African Voices: Advancing inclusive multi-speaker multi-accent speech synthesis17 Jun 2024
- 2024Meta Learning Text-to-Speech Synthesis in over 7000 Languages10 Jun 2024
- 2023AfriSpeech-200: Pan-African Accented Speech Dataset for Clinical and General Domain ASR30 Sep 2023
- 2023AfriNames: Most ASR models "butcher" African Names1 Jun 2023
- 2023MasakhaPOS: Part-of-Speech Tagging for Typologically Diverse African Languages23 May 2023
- 2023Improving Massively Multilingual ASR With Auxiliary CTC Objectives24 Feb 2023
- 2023Visually Grounded Keyword Detection and Localisation for Low-Resource Languages1 Feb 2023
- 2022Virtuoso: Massive Multilingual Speech-Text Joint Semi-Supervised Learning for Text-To-Speech27 Oct 2022
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)