Low-Precision Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics
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Abstract (arXiv)
While low-precision optimization has been widely used to accelerate deep learning, low-precision sampling remains largely unexplored. As a consequence, sampling is simply infeasible in many large-scale scenarios, despite providing remarkable benefits to generalization and uncertainty estimation for neural networks. In this paper, we provide the first study of low-precision Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics (SGLD), showing that its costs can be significantly reduced without sacrificing performance, due to its intrinsic ability to handle system noise. We prove that the convergence of low-precision SGLD with full-precision gradient accumulators is less affected by the quantization error than its SGD counterpart in the strongly convex setting. To further enable low-precision gradient accumulators, we develop a new quantization function for SGLD that preserves the variance in each update step. We demonstrate that low-precision SGLD achieves comparable performance to full-precision SGLD with only 8 bits on a variety of deep learning tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 36 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Jun 2022.
Builds on
36 of 54 references.
References · 36
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24 more
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 6; 2024: 4; 2025: 2.
12 papers.
- 2024Position: Bayesian Deep Learning is Needed in the Age of Large-Scale AIcited by 60
- 2023Quantification of Uncertainty with Adversarial Modelscited by 28
- 2023Fortuna: A Library for Uncertainty Quantification in Deep Learningcited by 14
- 2023On the Convergence of Stochastic Gradient Descent in Low-precision Number Formatscited by 4
- 2024BOLD: Boolean Logic Deep Learningcited by 3
- 2025Log-Normal Multiplicative Dynamics for Stable Low-Precision Training of Large Networkscited by 2
- 2024Ex Uno Pluria: Insights on Ensembling in Low Precision Number Systemscited by 1
- 2023Mathematical Challenges in Deep Learningcited by 0
- 2023Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics Based on Quantization with Increasing Resolutioncited by 0
- 2023Be Bayesian by Attachments to Catch More Uncertaintycited by 0
- 2024Boolean Logic as an Error feedback mechanismcited by 0
- 2025Why Does Stochastic Gradient Descent Slow Down in Low-Precision Training?cited by 0
- 2025Why Does Stochastic Gradient Descent Slow Down in Low-Precision Training?10 Aug 2025
- 2025Log-Normal Multiplicative Dynamics for Stable Low-Precision Training of Large Networks21 Jun 2025
- 2024Ex Uno Pluria: Insights on Ensembling in Low Precision Number Systems22 Nov 2024
- 2024BOLD: Boolean Logic Deep Learning25 May 2024
- 2024Position: Bayesian Deep Learning is Needed in the Age of Large-Scale AI1 Feb 2024
- 2024Boolean Logic as an Error feedback mechanism29 Jan 2024
- 2023Be Bayesian by Attachments to Catch More Uncertainty19 Oct 2023
- 2023Quantification of Uncertainty with Adversarial Models6 Jul 2023
- 2023Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics Based on Quantization with Increasing Resolution30 May 2023
- 2023Mathematical Challenges in Deep Learning24 Mar 2023
- 2023Fortuna: A Library for Uncertainty Quantification in Deep Learning8 Feb 2023
- 2023On the Convergence of Stochastic Gradient Descent in Low-precision Number Formats4 Jan 2023