Finding Diverse and Predictable Subgraphs for Graph Domain Generalization
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper focuses on out-of-distribution generalization on graphs where performance drops due to the unseen distribution shift. Previous graph domain generalization works always resort to learning an invariant predictor among different source domains. However, they assume sufficient source domains are available during training, posing huge challenges for realistic applications. By contrast, we propose a new graph domain generalization framework, dubbed as DPS, by constructing multiple populations from the source domains. Specifically, DPS aims to discover multiple Diverse and Predictable Subgraphs with a set of generators, namely, subgraphs are different from each other but all the them share the same semantics with the input graph. These generated source domains are exploited to learn an textitequi-predictive graph neural network (GNN) across domains, which is expected to generalize well to unseen target domains. Generally, DPS is model-agnostic that can be incorporated with various GNN backbones. Extensive experiments on both node-level and graph-level benchmarks shows that the proposed DPS achieves impressive performance for various graph domain generalization tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 58 of its 70 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Jun 2022.
Builds on
58 of 70 references.
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38 more
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50 most cited of 58 All 58 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 3; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
9 papers.
- 2023GraphMETRO: Mitigating Complex Graph Distribution Shifts via Mixture of Aligned Expertscited by 19
- 2024A Survey of Deep Graph Learning under Distribution Shifts: from Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization to Adaptationcited by 16
- 2023Graph Structure and Feature Extrapolation for Out-of-Distribution Generalizationcited by 10
- 2024Subgraph Aggregation for Out-of-Distribution Generalization on Graphscited by 4
- 2024Subequivariant Reinforcement Learning Framework for Coordinated Motion Controlcited by 2
- 2025Evolving Graph Learning for Out-of-Distribution Generalization in Non-stationary Environmentscited by 2
- 2025Graph Augmentation for Cross Graph Domain Generalizationcited by 1
- 2023Is Self-Supervised Pretraining Good for Extrapolation in Molecular Property Prediction?cited by 0
- 2026Rethinking Graph Generalization through the Lens of Sharpness-Aware Minimizationcited by 0
- 2026Rethinking Graph Generalization through the Lens of Sharpness-Aware Minimization9 Feb 2026
- 2025Evolving Graph Learning for Out-of-Distribution Generalization in Non-stationary Environments4 Nov 2025
- 2025Graph Augmentation for Cross Graph Domain Generalization25 Feb 2025
- 2024Subgraph Aggregation for Out-of-Distribution Generalization on Graphs29 Oct 2024
- 2024A Survey of Deep Graph Learning under Distribution Shifts: from Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization to Adaptation25 Oct 2024
- 2024Subequivariant Reinforcement Learning Framework for Coordinated Motion Control22 Mar 2024
- 2023GraphMETRO: Mitigating Complex Graph Distribution Shifts via Mixture of Aligned Experts7 Dec 2023
- 2023Is Self-Supervised Pretraining Good for Extrapolation in Molecular Property Prediction?16 Aug 2023
- 2023Graph Structure and Feature Extrapolation for Out-of-Distribution Generalization13 Jun 2023