MIMICS-Duo: Offline & Online Evaluation of Search Clarification
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Abstract (arXiv)
Asking clarification questions is an active area of research; however, resources for training and evaluating search clarification methods are not sufficient. To address this issue, we describe MIMICS-Duo, a new freely available dataset of 306 search queries with multiple clarifications (a total of 1,034 query-clarification pairs). MIMICS-Duo contains fine-grained annotations on clarification questions and their candidate answers and enhances the existing MIMICS datasets by enabling multi-dimensional evaluation of search clarification methods, including online and offline evaluation. We conduct extensive analysis to demonstrate the relationship between offline and online search clarification datasets and outline several research directions enabled by MIMICS-Duo. We believe that this resource will help researchers better understand clarification in search.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 9 Jun 2022.
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 4; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
7 papers.
- 2024A Survey of Conversational Searchcited by 22
- 2024INTERS: Unlocking the Power of Large Language Models in Search with Instruction Tuningcited by 19
- 2024Asking Multimodal Clarifying Questions in Mixed-Initiative Conversational Searchcited by 8
- 2024AGENT-CQ: Automatic Generation and Evaluation of Clarifying Questions for Conversational Search with LLMscited by 7
- 2025Zero-Shot and Efficient Clarification Need Prediction in Conversational Searchcited by 4
- 2026IDRBench: Benchmarking the Interactive Capabilities of Deep Research Agentscited by 3
- 2026Clarify-Then-Search: A Clarification Benchmark for Deep Search with End-to-End Nugget Restorationcited by 0
- 2026Clarify-Then-Search: A Clarification Benchmark for Deep Search with End-to-End Nugget Restoration17 Jun 2026
- 2026IDRBench: Benchmarking the Interactive Capabilities of Deep Research Agents10 Jan 2026
- 2025Zero-Shot and Efficient Clarification Need Prediction in Conversational Search28 Feb 2025
- 2024AGENT-CQ: Automatic Generation and Evaluation of Clarifying Questions for Conversational Search with LLMs25 Oct 2024
- 2024A Survey of Conversational Search21 Oct 2024
- 2024Asking Multimodal Clarifying Questions in Mixed-Initiative Conversational Search12 Feb 2024
- 2024INTERS: Unlocking the Power of Large Language Models in Search with Instruction Tuning12 Jan 2024