Spam Detection Using BERT
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Emails and SMSs are the most popular tools in today communications, and as the increase of emails and SMSs users are increase, the number of spams is also increases. Spam is any kind of unwanted, unsolicited digital communication that gets sent out in bulk, spam emails and SMSs are causing major resource wastage by unnecessarily flooding the network links. Although most spam mail originate with advertisers looking to push their products, some are much more malicious in their intent like phishing emails that aims to trick victims into giving up sensitive information like website logins or credit card information this type of cybercrime is known as phishing. To countermeasure spams, many researches and efforts are done to build spam detectors that are able to filter out messages and emails as spam or ham. In this research we build a spam detector using BERT pre-trained model that classifies emails and messages by understanding to their context, and we trained our spam detector model using multiple corpuses like SMS collection corpus, Enron corpus, SpamAssassin corpus, Ling-Spam corpus and SMS spam collection corpus, our spam detector performance was 98.62%, 97.83%, 99.13% and 99.28% respectively. Keywords: Spam Detector, BERT, Machine learning, NLP, Transformer, Enron Corpus, SpamAssassin Corpus, SMS Spam Detection Corpus, Ling-Spam Corpus.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 5 of its 25 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Jun 2022.
Builds on
5 of 25 references.
References · 5
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
- 2016Google's Neural Machine Translation System: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Translationcited by 1,471
- 2022Universal Spam Detection using Transfer Learning of BERT Modelcited by 13
- 2020Classification of Spam Emails through Hierarchical Clustering and Supervised Learningcited by 4
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 2; 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
6 papers.
- 2023ChatGPT: Jack of all trades, master of nonecited by 204
- 2023Spam-T5: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Few-Shot Email Spam Detectioncited by 12
- 2022A Curriculum Learning Approach for Multi-domain Text Classification Using Keyword weight Rankingcited by 2
- 2024ExplainableDetector: Exploring Transformer-based Language Modeling Approach for SMS Spam Detection with Explainability Analysiscited by 2
- 2025A Comprehensive Analysis of Adversarial Attacks against Spam Filterscited by 1
- 2026Diagnosing Generalization Failures in Fine-Tuned LLMs: A Cross-Architectural Study on Phishing Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Diagnosing Generalization Failures in Fine-Tuned LLMs: A Cross-Architectural Study on Phishing Detection15 Jan 2026
- 2025A Comprehensive Analysis of Adversarial Attacks against Spam Filters4 May 2025
- 2024ExplainableDetector: Exploring Transformer-based Language Modeling Approach for SMS Spam Detection with Explainability Analysis12 May 2024
- 2023Spam-T5: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Few-Shot Email Spam Detection3 Apr 2023
- 2023ChatGPT: Jack of all trades, master of none21 Feb 2023
- 2022A Curriculum Learning Approach for Multi-domain Text Classification Using Keyword weight Ranking27 Oct 2022