Defending Against Stealthy Backdoor Attacks
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Abstract (arXiv)
Defenses against security threats have been an interest of recent studies. Recent works have shown that it is not difficult to attack a natural language processing (NLP) model while defending against them is still a cat-mouse game. Backdoor attacks are one such attack where a neural network is made to perform in a certain way on specific samples containing some triggers while achieving normal results on other samples. In this work, we present a few defense strategies that can be useful to counter against such an attack. We show that our defense methodologies significantly decrease the performance on the attacked inputs while maintaining similar performance on benign inputs. We also show that some of our defenses have very less runtime and also maintain similarity with the original inputs.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 10 of its 16 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 May 2022.
Builds on
10 of 16 references.
References · 10
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
- 2019Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networkscited by 9,170
- 2017BadNets: Identifying Vulnerabilities in the Machine Learning Model Supply Chaincited by 1,106
- 2020Weight Poisoning Attacks on Pre-trained Modelscited by 341
- 2020ONION: A Simple and Effective Defense Against Textual Backdoor Attackscited by 263
- 2019A backdoor attack against LSTM-based text classification systemscited by 227
- 2021Hidden Killer: Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks with Syntactic Triggercited by 222
- 2020BadNL: Backdoor Attacks against NLP Models with Semantic-preserving Improvementscited by 211
- 2018Marian: Fast Neural Machine Translation in C++cited by 203
- 2021Be Careful about Poisoned Word Embeddings: Exploring the Vulnerability of the Embedding Layers in NLP Modelscited by 105
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 0; 2024: 1.
2 papers.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2022Rethink the Evaluation for Attack Strength of Backdoor Attacks in Natural Language Processing
- 2021Defending Against Backdoor Attacks in Natural Language Generation
- 2021Turn the Combination Lock: Learnable Textual Backdoor Attacks via Word Substitution
- 2022Expose Backdoors on the Way: A Feature-Based Efficient Defense against Textual Backdoor Attacks
- 2026Merging Triggers, Breaking Backdoors: Defensive Poisoning for Instruction-Tuned Language Models
- 2021BadPre: Task-agnostic Backdoor Attacks to Pre-trained NLP Foundation Models
- 2023RobustNLP: A Technique to Defend NLP Models Against Backdoor Attacks
- 2024Data-centric NLP Backdoor Defense from the Lens of Memorization