SALAD: Source-free Active Label-Agnostic Domain Adaptation for Classification, Segmentation and Detection
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a novel method, SALAD, for the challenging vision task of adapting a pre-trained "source" domain network to a "target" domain, with a small budget for annotation in the "target" domain and a shift in the label space. Further, the task assumes that the source data is not available for adaptation, due to privacy concerns or otherwise. We postulate that such systems need to jointly optimize the dual task of (i) selecting fixed number of samples from the target domain for annotation and (ii) transfer of knowledge from the pre-trained network to the target domain. To do this, SALAD consists of a novel Guided Attention Transfer Network (GATN) and an active learning function, HAL. The GATN enables feature distillation from pre-trained network to the target network, complemented with the target samples mined by HAL using transfer-ability and uncertainty criteria. SALAD has three key benefits: (i) it is task-agnostic, and can be applied across various visual tasks such as classification, segmentation and detection; (ii) it can handle shifts in output label space from the pre-trained source network to the target domain; (iii) it does not require access to source data for adaptation. We conduct extensive experiments across 3 visual tasks, viz. digits classification (MNIST, SVHN, VISDA), synthetic (GTA5) to real (CityScapes) image segmentation, and document layout detection (PubLayNet to DSSE). We show that our source-free approach, SALAD, results in an improvement of 0.5%-31.3%(across datasets and tasks) over prior adaptation methods that assume access to large amounts of annotated source data for adaptation.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 45 of its 69 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 May 2022.
Builds on
45 of 69 references.
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33 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 4; 2025: 4.
10 papers.
- 2023A Comprehensive Survey on Test-Time Adaptation under Distribution Shiftscited by 353
- 2023A Comprehensive Survey on Source-free Domain Adaptationcited by 104
- 2024Active Test-Time Adaptation: Theoretical Analyses and An Algorithmcited by 18
- 2024Learn from the Learnt: Source-Free Active Domain Adaptation via Contrastive Sampling and Visual Persistencecited by 8
- 2024Out-of-Distribution Learning with Human Feedbackcited by 6
- 2024An Uncertainty-guided Tiered Self-training Framework for Active Source-free Domain Adaptation in Prostate Segmentationcited by 5
- 2025SFDLA: Source-Free Document Layout Analysiscited by 2
- 2025Towards Practical Emotion Recognition: An Unsupervised Source-Free Approach for EEG Domain Adaptationcited by 2
- 2025TAPS : Frustratingly Simple Test Time Active Learning for VLMscited by 0
- 2025Adapting Medical Vision Foundation Models for Volumetric Medical Image Segmentation via Active Learning and Selective Semi-supervised Fine-tuningcited by 0
- 2025Adapting Medical Vision Foundation Models for Volumetric Medical Image Segmentation via Active Learning and Selective Semi-supervised Fine-tuning13 Sep 2025
- 2025TAPS : Frustratingly Simple Test Time Active Learning for VLMs26 Jul 2025
- 2025Towards Practical Emotion Recognition: An Unsupervised Source-Free Approach for EEG Domain Adaptation26 Mar 2025
- 2025SFDLA: Source-Free Document Layout Analysis24 Mar 2025
- 2024Out-of-Distribution Learning with Human Feedback14 Aug 2024
- 2024Learn from the Learnt: Source-Free Active Domain Adaptation via Contrastive Sampling and Visual Persistence26 Jul 2024
- 2024An Uncertainty-guided Tiered Self-training Framework for Active Source-free Domain Adaptation in Prostate Segmentation3 Jul 2024
- 2024Active Test-Time Adaptation: Theoretical Analyses and An Algorithm7 Apr 2024
- 2023A Comprehensive Survey on Test-Time Adaptation under Distribution Shifts27 Mar 2023
- 2023A Comprehensive Survey on Source-free Domain Adaptation23 Feb 2023