Towards efficient feature sharing in MIMO architectures
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Abstract (arXiv)
Multi-input multi-output architectures propose to train multiple subnetworks within one base network and then average the subnetwork predictions to benefit from ensembling for free. Despite some relative success, these architectures are wasteful in their use of parameters. Indeed, we highlight in this paper that the learned subnetwork fail to share even generic features which limits their applicability on smaller mobile and AR/VR devices. We posit this behavior stems from an ill-posed part of the multi-input multi-output framework. To solve this issue, we propose a novel unmixing step in MIMO architectures that allows subnetworks to properly share features. Preliminary experiments on CIFAR-100 show our adjustments allow feature sharing and improve model performance for small architectures.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 13 of its 18 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 May 2022.
Builds on
13 of 18 references.
References · 13
- 2017mixup: Beyond Empirical Risk Minimizationcited by 5,155
- 2016Simple and Scalable Predictive Uncertainty Estimation using Deep Ensemblescited by 3,888
- 2016Wide Residual Networkscited by 3,057
- 2019CutMix: Regularization Strategy to Train Strong Classifiers with Localizable Featurescited by 2,875
- 2016Identity Mappings in Deep Residual Networkscited by 1,960
- 2020BatchEnsemble: An Alternative Approach to Efficient Ensemble and Lifelong Learningcited by 368
- 2019Improving Adversarial Robustness via Promoting Ensemble Diversitycited by 213
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- 2020Training independent subnetworks for robust predictioncited by 177
- 2015Why M Heads are Better than One: Training a Diverse Ensemble of Deep Networkscited by 138
- 2020Better Aggregation in Test-Time Augmentationcited by 121
- 2021DICE: Diversity in Deep Ensembles via Conditional Redundancy Adversarial Estimationcited by 48
1 more
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 2; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
4 papers.
- 2023Are Ensembles Getting Better all the Time?cited by 6
- 2024RevMUX: Data Multiplexing with Reversible Adapters for Efficient LLM Batch Inferencecited by 1
- 2026Uncertainty-Aware Rank-One MIMO Q Network Framework for Accelerated Offline Reinforcement Learningcited by 1
- 2024SAE: Single Architecture Ensemble Neural Networkscited by 0
- 2026Uncertainty-Aware Rank-One MIMO Q Network Framework for Accelerated Offline Reinforcement Learning23 Feb 2026
- 2024RevMUX: Data Multiplexing with Reversible Adapters for Efficient LLM Batch Inference6 Oct 2024
- 2024SAE: Single Architecture Ensemble Neural Networks9 Feb 2024
- 2023Are Ensembles Getting Better all the Time?29 Nov 2023