GPoeT-2: A GPT-2 Based Poem Generator
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Abstract (arXiv)
This project aims to produce the next volume of machine-generated poetry, a complex art form that can be structured and unstructured, and carries depth in the meaning between the lines. GPoeT-2 is based on fine-tuning a state of the art natural language model (i.e. GPT-2) to generate limericks, typically humorous structured poems consisting of five lines with a AABBA rhyming scheme. With a two-stage generation system utilizing both forward and reverse language modeling, GPoeT-2 is capable of freely generating limericks in diverse topics while following the rhyming structure without any seed phrase or a posteriori constraints.Based on the automated generation process, we explore a wide variety of evaluation metrics to quantify "good poetry," including syntactical correctness, lexical diversity, and subject continuity. Finally, we present a collection of 94 categorized limericks that rank highly on the explored "good poetry" metrics to provoke human creativity.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 13 of its 24 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 May 2022.
Builds on
13 of 24 references.
References · 13
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1 more
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 2; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
5 papers.
- 2023Machine Psychologycited by 16
- 2024GPT Czech Poet: Generation of Czech Poetic Strophes with Language Modelscited by 2
- 2025PoemTale Diffusion: Minimising Information Loss in Poem to Image Generation with Multi-Stage Prompt Refinementcited by 2
- 2026POEMetric: The Last Stanza of Humanitycited by 2
- 2024Raply: A profanity-mitigated rap generatorcited by 0
- 2026POEMetric: The Last Stanza of Humanity4 Apr 2026
- 2025PoemTale Diffusion: Minimising Information Loss in Poem to Image Generation with Multi-Stage Prompt Refinement18 Jul 2025
- 2024Raply: A profanity-mitigated rap generator9 Jul 2024
- 2024GPT Czech Poet: Generation of Czech Poetic Strophes with Language Models18 Jun 2024
- 2023Machine Psychology24 Mar 2023