End-to-end Dense Video Captioning as Sequence Generation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Dense video captioning aims to identify the events of interest in an input video, and generate descriptive captions for each event. Previous approaches usually follow a two-stage generative process, which first proposes a segment for each event, then renders a caption for each identified segment. Recent advances in large-scale sequence generation pretraining have seen great success in unifying task formulation for a great variety of tasks, but so far, more complex tasks such as dense video captioning are not able to fully utilize this powerful paradigm. In this work, we show how to model the two subtasks of dense video captioning jointly as one sequence generation task, and simultaneously predict the events and the corresponding descriptions. Experiments on YouCook2 and ViTT show encouraging results and indicate the feasibility of training complex tasks such as end-to-end dense video captioning integrated into large-scale pretrained models.
Key facts. Cited by 27 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 37 of its 53 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Apr 2022.
Builds on
37 of 53 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 9; 2024: 11; 2025: 5; 2026: 2.
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- 2023TimeChat: A Time-sensitive Multimodal Large Language Model for Long Video Understandingcited by 399
- 2023Vid2Seq: Large-Scale Pretraining of a Visual Language Model for Dense Video Captioningcited by 263
- 2023REFLECT: Summarizing Robot Experiences for Failure Explanation and Correctioncited by 171
- 2024Streaming Dense Video Captioningcited by 82
- 2023VidChapters-7M: Video Chapters at Scalecited by 39
- 2024Do You Remember? Dense Video Captioning with Cross-Modal Memory Retrievalcited by 36
- 2023A Review of Deep Learning for Video Captioningcited by 28
- 2023Dense Video Captioning: A Survey of Techniques, Datasets and Evaluation Protocolscited by 17
- 2024DIBS: Enhancing Dense Video Captioning with Unlabeled Videos via Pseudo Boundary Enrichment and Online Refinementcited by 13
- 2024Seq2Time: Sequential Knowledge Transfer for Video LLM Temporal Groundingcited by 12
- 2025Enrich and Detect: Video Temporal Grounding with Multimodal LLMscited by 12
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey of 3D Dense Captioning: Localizing and Describing Objects in 3D Scenescited by 10
15 more
- 2024FunnyNet-W: Multimodal Learning of Funny Moments in Videos in the Wildcited by 9
- 2025Caption Anything in Video: Fine-grained Object-centric Captioning via Spatiotemporal Multimodal Promptingcited by 9
- 2024TemporalVLM: Video LLMs for Temporal Reasoning in Long Videoscited by 8
- 2024Implicit Location-Caption Alignment via Complementary Masking for Weakly-Supervised Dense Video Captioningcited by 8
- 2024TutoAI: A Cross-domain Framework for AI-assisted Mixed-media Tutorial Creation on Physical Taskscited by 6
- 2023Zero-Shot Dense Video Captioning by Jointly Optimizing Text and Momentcited by 4
- 2024Audio Description Generation in the Era of LLMs and VLMs: A Review of Transferable Generative AI Technologiescited by 4
- 2023An Initial Exploration: Learning to Generate Realistic Audio for Silent Videocited by 0
- 2023Multi-Modal Video Topic Segmentation with Dual-Contrastive Domain Adaptationcited by 0
- 2024Grounded Video Caption Generationcited by 0
- 2025PR-DETR: Injecting Position and Relation Prior for Dense Video Captioningcited by 0
- 2025Data Transformation Strategies to Remove Heterogeneitycited by 0
- 2025Time-Scaling State-Space Models for Dense Video Captioningcited by 0
- 2026DenseStep2M: A Scalable, Training-Free Pipeline for Dense Instructional Video Annotationcited by 0
- 2026CodecCap: High-Fidelity Codec-Inspired Residual Modeling for Dense Video Captioningcited by 0
- 2026CodecCap: High-Fidelity Codec-Inspired Residual Modeling for Dense Video Captioning26 May 2026
- 2026DenseStep2M: A Scalable, Training-Free Pipeline for Dense Instructional Video Annotation29 Apr 2026
- 2025Enrich and Detect: Video Temporal Grounding with Multimodal LLMs19 Oct 2025
- 2025Time-Scaling State-Space Models for Dense Video Captioning3 Sep 2025
- 2025Data Transformation Strategies to Remove Heterogeneity16 Jul 2025
- 2025PR-DETR: Injecting Position and Relation Prior for Dense Video Captioning19 Jun 2025
- 2025Caption Anything in Video: Fine-grained Object-centric Captioning via Spatiotemporal Multimodal Prompting7 Apr 2025
- 2024Implicit Location-Caption Alignment via Complementary Masking for Weakly-Supervised Dense Video Captioning17 Dec 2024
- 2024TemporalVLM: Video LLMs for Temporal Reasoning in Long Videos4 Dec 2024
- 2024Seq2Time: Sequential Knowledge Transfer for Video LLM Temporal Grounding25 Nov 2024
- 2024Grounded Video Caption Generation12 Nov 2024
- 2024Audio Description Generation in the Era of LLMs and VLMs: A Review of Transferable Generative AI Technologies11 Oct 2024
15 more
- 2024Do You Remember? Dense Video Captioning with Cross-Modal Memory Retrieval11 Apr 2024
- 2024DIBS: Enhancing Dense Video Captioning with Unlabeled Videos via Pseudo Boundary Enrichment and Online Refinement3 Apr 2024
- 2024Streaming Dense Video Captioning1 Apr 2024
- 2024TutoAI: A Cross-domain Framework for AI-assisted Mixed-media Tutorial Creation on Physical Tasks12 Mar 2024
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey of 3D Dense Captioning: Localizing and Describing Objects in 3D Scenes12 Mar 2024
- 2024FunnyNet-W: Multimodal Learning of Funny Moments in Videos in the Wild8 Jan 2024
- 2023TimeChat: A Time-sensitive Multimodal Large Language Model for Long Video Understanding4 Dec 2023
- 2023Multi-Modal Video Topic Segmentation with Dual-Contrastive Domain Adaptation30 Nov 2023
- 2023Dense Video Captioning: A Survey of Techniques, Datasets and Evaluation Protocols5 Nov 2023
- 2023VidChapters-7M: Video Chapters at Scale25 Sep 2023
- 2023An Initial Exploration: Learning to Generate Realistic Audio for Silent Video23 Aug 2023
- 2023Zero-Shot Dense Video Captioning by Jointly Optimizing Text and Moment5 Jul 2023
- 2023REFLECT: Summarizing Robot Experiences for Failure Explanation and Correction27 Jun 2023
- 2023A Review of Deep Learning for Video Captioning22 Apr 2023
- 2023Vid2Seq: Large-Scale Pretraining of a Visual Language Model for Dense Video Captioning27 Feb 2023
- 2023REFLECT: Summarizing Robot Experiences for Failure Explanation and Correctioncited by 171
- 2024Streaming Dense Video Captioningcited by 82
- 2023VidChapters-7M: Video Chapters at Scalecited by 39
- 2024Do You Remember? Dense Video Captioning with Cross-Modal Memory Retrievalcited by 36
- 2023A Review of Deep Learning for Video Captioningcited by 28
- 2023Dense Video Captioning: A Survey of Techniques, Datasets and Evaluation Protocolscited by 17
- 2024DIBS: Enhancing Dense Video Captioning with Unlabeled Videos via Pseudo Boundary Enrichment and Online Refinementcited by 13
- 2024Seq2Time: Sequential Knowledge Transfer for Video LLM Temporal Groundingcited by 12
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey of 3D Dense Captioning: Localizing and Describing Objects in 3D Scenescited by 10
- 2024FunnyNet-W: Multimodal Learning of Funny Moments in Videos in the Wildcited by 9
- 2025Caption Anything in Video: Fine-grained Object-centric Captioning via Spatiotemporal Multimodal Promptingcited by 9
- 2024Implicit Location-Caption Alignment via Complementary Masking for Weakly-Supervised Dense Video Captioningcited by 8
12 most cited of 23 All 23 (JSON)
- 2026CodecCap: High-Fidelity Codec-Inspired Residual Modeling for Dense Video Captioning26 May 2026
- 2026DenseStep2M: A Scalable, Training-Free Pipeline for Dense Instructional Video Annotation29 Apr 2026
- 2025Time-Scaling State-Space Models for Dense Video Captioning3 Sep 2025
- 2025Data Transformation Strategies to Remove Heterogeneity16 Jul 2025
- 2025PR-DETR: Injecting Position and Relation Prior for Dense Video Captioning19 Jun 2025
- 2025Caption Anything in Video: Fine-grained Object-centric Captioning via Spatiotemporal Multimodal Prompting7 Apr 2025
- 2024Implicit Location-Caption Alignment via Complementary Masking for Weakly-Supervised Dense Video Captioning17 Dec 2024
- 2024Seq2Time: Sequential Knowledge Transfer for Video LLM Temporal Grounding25 Nov 2024
- 2024Grounded Video Caption Generation12 Nov 2024
- 2024Audio Description Generation in the Era of LLMs and VLMs: A Review of Transferable Generative AI Technologies11 Oct 2024
- 2024Do You Remember? Dense Video Captioning with Cross-Modal Memory Retrieval11 Apr 2024
- 2024DIBS: Enhancing Dense Video Captioning with Unlabeled Videos via Pseudo Boundary Enrichment and Online Refinement3 Apr 2024
12 newest of 23 All 23 (JSON)