CyNER: A Python Library for Cybersecurity Named Entity Recognition
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Abstract (arXiv)
Open Cyber threat intelligence (OpenCTI) information is available in an unstructured format from heterogeneous sources on the Internet. We present CyNER, an open-source python library for cybersecurity named entity recognition (NER). CyNER combines transformer-based models for extracting cybersecurity-related entities, heuristics for extracting different indicators of compromise, and publicly available NER models for generic entity types. We provide models trained on a diverse corpus that users can readily use. Events are described as classes in previous research - MALOnt2.0 (Christian et al., 2021) and MALOnt (Rastogi et al., 2020) and together extract a wide range of malware attack details from a threat intelligence corpus. The user can combine predictions from multiple different approaches to suit their needs. The library is made publicly available.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 4 of its 19 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Apr 2022.
Builds on
4 of 19 references.
References · 4
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
- 2019RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approachcited by 13,266
- 2019Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scalecited by 3,907
- 2020MALOnt: An Ontology for Malware Threat Intelligencecited by 8
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 1; 2024: 3; 2025: 1.
6 papers.
- 2024MORPH: Towards Automated Concept Drift Adaptation for Malware Detectioncited by 8
- 2024CANAL -- Cyber Activity News Alerting Language Model: Empirical Approach vs. Expensive LLMcited by 4
- 2024AttackER: Towards Enhancing Cyber-Attack Attribution with a Named Entity Recognition Datasetcited by 2
- 2022Recognizing and Extracting Cybersecurtity-relevant Entities from Textcited by 1
- 2023From Ambiguity to Explicitness: NLP-Assisted 5G Specification Abstraction for Formal Analysiscited by 1
- 2025Towards a scalable AI-driven framework for data-independent Cyber Threat Intelligence Information Extractioncited by 1
- 2025Towards a scalable AI-driven framework for data-independent Cyber Threat Intelligence Information Extraction8 Jan 2025
- 2024AttackER: Towards Enhancing Cyber-Attack Attribution with a Named Entity Recognition Dataset9 Aug 2024
- 2024CANAL -- Cyber Activity News Alerting Language Model: Empirical Approach vs. Expensive LLM10 May 2024
- 2024MORPH: Towards Automated Concept Drift Adaptation for Malware Detection23 Jan 2024
- 2023From Ambiguity to Explicitness: NLP-Assisted 5G Specification Abstraction for Formal Analysis7 Aug 2023
- 2022Recognizing and Extracting Cybersecurtity-relevant Entities from Text2 Aug 2022