Cyberbullying detection across social media platforms via platform-aware adversarial encoding
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Abstract (arXiv)
Despite the increasing interest in cyberbullying detection, existing efforts have largely been limited to experiments on a single platform and their generalisability across different social media platforms have received less attention. We propose XP-CB, a novel cross-platform framework based on Transformers and adversarial learning. XP-CB can enhance a Transformer leveraging unlabelled data from the source and target platforms to come up with a common representation while preventing platform-specific training. To validate our proposed framework, we experiment on cyberbullying datasets from three different platforms through six cross-platform configurations, showing its effectiveness with both BERT and RoBERTa as the underlying Transformer models.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 11 of its 26 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Apr 2022.
Builds on
11 of 26 references.
References · 11
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- 2019RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approachcited by 13,266
- 2017Adversarial Discriminative Domain Adaptationcited by 1,309
- 2017Generative Adversarial Networks: An Overviewcited by 588
- 2019How to Fine-Tune BERT for Text Classification?cited by 409
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- 2016Ex Machina: Personal Attacks Seen at Scalecited by 208
- 2021Towards generalisable hate speech detection: a review on obstacles and solutionscited by 66
- 2018Deep Learning for Detecting Cyberbullying Across Multiple Social Media Platformscited by 37
- 2018Automatic Detection of Cyberbullying in Social Media Textcited by 25
- 2018Cyberbullying Detection in Social Networks Using Deep Learning Based Models; A Reproducibility Studycited by 14
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 0; 2024: 2; 2025: 3.
6 papers.
- 2022Session-based Cyberbullying Detection in Social Media: A Surveycited by 10
- 2024The Use of a Large Language Model for Cyberbullying Detectioncited by 4
- 2024ID-XCB: Data-independent Debiasing for Fair and Accurate Transformer-based Cyberbullying Detectioncited by 1
- 2025Detecting harassment and defamation in cyberbullying with emotion-adaptive trainingcited by 1
- 2025Will I Get Hate Speech Predicting the Volume of Abusive Replies before Posting in Social Mediacited by 1
- 2025Cyberbullying Detection via Aggression-Enhanced Promptingcited by 1
- 2025Cyberbullying Detection via Aggression-Enhanced Prompting8 Aug 2025
- 2025Will I Get Hate Speech Predicting the Volume of Abusive Replies before Posting in Social Media4 Mar 2025
- 2025Detecting harassment and defamation in cyberbullying with emotion-adaptive training28 Jan 2025
- 2024ID-XCB: Data-independent Debiasing for Fair and Accurate Transformer-based Cyberbullying Detection26 Feb 2024
- 2024The Use of a Large Language Model for Cyberbullying Detection6 Feb 2024
- 2022Session-based Cyberbullying Detection in Social Media: A Survey14 Jul 2022