FitCLIP: Refining Large-Scale Pretrained Image-Text Models for Zero-Shot Video Understanding Tasks
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Large-scale pretrained image-text models have shown incredible zero-shot performance in a handful of tasks, including video ones such as action recognition and text-to-video retrieval. However, these models have not been adapted to video, mainly because they do not account for the time dimension but also because video frames are different from the typical images (e.g., containing motion blur, and less sharpness). In this paper, we present a fine-tuning strategy to refine these large-scale pretrained image-text models for zero-shot video understanding tasks. We show that by carefully adapting these models we obtain considerable improvements on two zero-shot Action Recognition tasks and three zero-shot Text-to-video Retrieval tasks. The code is available at https://github.com/bryant1410/fitclip
Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 49 of its 75 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Mar 2022.
Builds on
49 of 75 references.
References · 49
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 30,186
- 2019PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Librarycited by 20,305
- 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,608
- 2015Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Networkcited by 10,324
- 2018Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Codingcited by 7,777
- 2021Scaling Up Visual and Vision-Language Representation Learning With Noisy Text Supervisioncited by 3,864
- 2017Quo Vadis, Action Recognition? A New Model and the Kinetics Datasetcited by 3,270
- 2021ViViT: A Video Vision Transformercited by 1,620
- 2015Microsoft COCO Captions: Data Collection and Evaluation Servercited by 1,462
37 more
- 2021Frozen in Time: A Joint Video and Image Encoder for End-to-End Retrievalcited by 1,177
- 2019HowTo100M: Learning a Text-Video Embedding by Watching Hundred Million Narrated Video Clipscited by 950
- 2016Temporal Segment Networks: Towards Good Practices for Deep Action Recognitioncited by 902
- 2021Robust fine-tuning of zero-shot modelscited by 797
- 2017Localizing Moments in Video with Natural Languagecited by 663
- 2021CLIP4Clip: An Empirical Study of CLIP for End to End Video Clip Retrievalcited by 651
- 2017Towards Automatic Learning of Procedures from Web Instructional Videoscited by 619
- 2021VideoCLIP: Contrastive Pre-training for Zero-shot Video-Text Understandingcited by 602
- 2018Loss Surfaces, Mode Connectivity, and Fast Ensembling of DNNscited by 588
- 2019End-to-End Learning of Visual Representations from Uncurated Instructional Videoscited by 507
- 2021Less is More: ClipBERT for Video-and-Language Learning via Sparse Samplingcited by 484
- 2021VATT: Transformers for Multimodal Self-Supervised Learning from Raw Video, Audio and Textcited by 429
- 2020VirTex: Learning Visual Representations from Textual Annotationscited by 339
- 2021ActionCLIP: A New Paradigm for Video Action Recognitioncited by 320
- 2021WIT: Wikipedia-based Image Text Dataset for Multimodal Multilingual Machine Learningcited by 287
- 2013Zero-Shot Learning Through Cross-Modal Transfercited by 237
- 2021CLIP2Video: Mastering Video-Text Retrieval via Image CLIPcited by 225
- 2018Moments in Time Dataset: one million videos for event understandingcited by 215
- 2019Use What You Have: Video Retrieval Using Representations From Collaborative Expertscited by 214
- 2018A Joint Sequence Fusion Model for Video Question Answering and Retrievalcited by 208
- 2021VIOLET : End-to-End Video-Language Transformers with Masked Visual-token Modelingcited by 188
- 2015Learning Visual Features from Large Weakly Supervised Datacited by 165
- 2021MoViNets: Mobile Video Networks for Efficient Video Recognitioncited by 135
- 2021Improving Video-Text Retrieval by Multi-Stream Corpus Alignment and Dual Softmax Losscited by 116
- 2021TACo: Token-aware Cascade Contrastive Learning for Video-Text Alignmentcited by 102
- 2020Rethinking Zero-shot Video Classification: End-to-end Training for Realistic Applicationscited by 80
- 2022Bridging Video-text Retrieval with Multiple Choice Questionscited by 79
- 2021Elaborative Rehearsal for Zero-shot Action Recognitioncited by 77
- 2020SMART Frame Selection for Action Recognitioncited by 73
- 2021A Straightforward Framework For Video Retrieval Using CLIPcited by 66
- 2019Out-of-Distribution Detection for Generalized Zero-Shot Action Recognitioncited by 54
- 2015Objects2action: Classifying and localizing actions without any video examplecited by 26
- 2019DistInit: Learning Video Representations Without a Single Labeled Videocited by 21
- 2019Zero-Shot Action Recognition in Videos: A Surveycited by 19
- 2018S3D: Single Shot multi-Span Detector via Fully 3D Convolutional Networkscited by 16
- 2020ZSTAD: Zero-Shot Temporal Activity Detectioncited by 16
- 2021A New Split for Evaluating True Zero-Shot Action Recognitioncited by 14
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 5; 2023: 1; 2024: 4; 2025: 6.
16 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2024No "Zero-Shot" Without Exponential Data: Pretraining Concept Frequency Determines Multimodal Model Performancecited by 75
- 2025Vision-Language Models Do Not Understand Negationcited by 72
- 2022VideoCoCa: Video-Text Modeling with Zero-Shot Transfer from Contrastive Captionerscited by 70
- 2022A CLIP-Hitchhiker's Guide to Long Video Retrievalcited by 57
- 2022PIVOT: Prompting for Video Continual Learningcited by 45
- 2023MAtch, eXpand and Improve: Unsupervised Finetuning for Zero-Shot Action Recognition with Language Knowledgecited by 43
- 2024Diffusion Feedback Helps CLIP See Bettercited by 38
- 2022Video Unsupervised Domain Adaptation with Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 12
- 2024CLoVe: Encoding Compositional Language in Contrastive Vision-Language Modelscited by 12
- 2025Learning to Generalize without Bias for Open-Vocabulary Action Recognitioncited by 7
- 2024Learning text-to-video retrieval from image captioningcited by 6
- 2025Pose-Aware Weakly-Supervised Action Segmentationcited by 2
4 more
- 2025ResidualViT for Efficient Temporally Dense Video Encodingcited by 2
- 2025Image-to-Video Transfer Learning based on Image-Language Foundation Models: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 2
- 2022REST: REtrieve & Self-Train for generative action recognitioncited by 1
- 2025Advancing Video Self-Supervised Learning via Image Foundation Modelscited by 1
- 2025Image-to-Video Transfer Learning based on Image-Language Foundation Models: A Comprehensive Survey12 Oct 2025
- 2025ResidualViT for Efficient Temporally Dense Video Encoding16 Sep 2025
- 2025Advancing Video Self-Supervised Learning via Image Foundation Models25 May 2025
- 2025Pose-Aware Weakly-Supervised Action Segmentation8 Apr 2025
- 2025Learning to Generalize without Bias for Open-Vocabulary Action Recognition27 Feb 2025
- 2025Vision-Language Models Do Not Understand Negation16 Jan 2025
- 2024Diffusion Feedback Helps CLIP See Better29 Jul 2024
- 2024Learning text-to-video retrieval from image captioning26 Apr 2024
- 2024No "Zero-Shot" Without Exponential Data: Pretraining Concept Frequency Determines Multimodal Model Performance4 Apr 2024
- 2024CLoVe: Encoding Compositional Language in Contrastive Vision-Language Models22 Feb 2024
- 2023MAtch, eXpand and Improve: Unsupervised Finetuning for Zero-Shot Action Recognition with Language Knowledge15 Mar 2023
- 2022VideoCoCa: Video-Text Modeling with Zero-Shot Transfer from Contrastive Captioners9 Dec 2022
4 more
- 2022PIVOT: Prompting for Video Continual Learning9 Dec 2022
- 2022Video Unsupervised Domain Adaptation with Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Survey17 Nov 2022
- 2022REST: REtrieve & Self-Train for generative action recognition29 Sep 2022
- 2022A CLIP-Hitchhiker's Guide to Long Video Retrieval17 May 2022
- 2024Diffusion Feedback Helps CLIP See Bettercited by 38
- 2024Diffusion Feedback Helps CLIP See Better29 Jul 2024
- 2024No "Zero-Shot" Without Exponential Data: Pretraining Concept Frequency Determines Multimodal Model Performancecited by 75
- 2022VideoCoCa: Video-Text Modeling with Zero-Shot Transfer from Contrastive Captionerscited by 70
- 2022A CLIP-Hitchhiker's Guide to Long Video Retrievalcited by 57
- 2022PIVOT: Prompting for Video Continual Learningcited by 45
- 2023MAtch, eXpand and Improve: Unsupervised Finetuning for Zero-Shot Action Recognition with Language Knowledgecited by 43
- 2022Video Unsupervised Domain Adaptation with Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 12
- 2025Learning to Generalize without Bias for Open-Vocabulary Action Recognitioncited by 7
- 2024Learning text-to-video retrieval from image captioningcited by 6
- 2025Pose-Aware Weakly-Supervised Action Segmentationcited by 2
- 2025ResidualViT for Efficient Temporally Dense Video Encodingcited by 2
- 2025Image-to-Video Transfer Learning based on Image-Language Foundation Models: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 2
- 2025Advancing Video Self-Supervised Learning via Image Foundation Modelscited by 1
- 2025Image-to-Video Transfer Learning based on Image-Language Foundation Models: A Comprehensive Survey12 Oct 2025
- 2025ResidualViT for Efficient Temporally Dense Video Encoding16 Sep 2025
- 2025Advancing Video Self-Supervised Learning via Image Foundation Models25 May 2025
- 2025Pose-Aware Weakly-Supervised Action Segmentation8 Apr 2025
- 2025Learning to Generalize without Bias for Open-Vocabulary Action Recognition27 Feb 2025
- 2024Learning text-to-video retrieval from image captioning26 Apr 2024
- 2024No "Zero-Shot" Without Exponential Data: Pretraining Concept Frequency Determines Multimodal Model Performance4 Apr 2024
- 2023MAtch, eXpand and Improve: Unsupervised Finetuning for Zero-Shot Action Recognition with Language Knowledge15 Mar 2023
- 2022VideoCoCa: Video-Text Modeling with Zero-Shot Transfer from Contrastive Captioners9 Dec 2022
- 2022PIVOT: Prompting for Video Continual Learning9 Dec 2022
- 2022Video Unsupervised Domain Adaptation with Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Survey17 Nov 2022
- 2022A CLIP-Hitchhiker's Guide to Long Video Retrieval17 May 2022