Learning Morphological Feature Perturbations for Calibrated Semi-Supervised Segmentation
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose MisMatch, a novel consistency-driven semi-supervised segmentation framework which produces predictions that are invariant to learnt feature perturbations. MisMatch consists of an encoder and a two-head decoders. One decoder learns positive attention to the foreground regions of interest (RoI) on unlabelled images thereby generating dilated features. The other decoder learns negative attention to the foreground on the same unlabelled images thereby generating eroded features. We then apply a consistency regularisation on the paired predictions. MisMatch outperforms state-of-the-art semi-supervised methods on a CT-based pulmonary vessel segmentation task and a MRI-based brain tumour segmentation task. In addition, we show that the effectiveness of MisMatch comes from better model calibration than its supervised learning counterpart.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 28 of its 42 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Mar 2022.
Builds on
28 of 42 references.
References · 28
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16 more
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- 2020Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation with Cross-Consistency Trainingcited by 375
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 2; 2024: 2; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
10 papers.
- 2022Learning with Limited Annotations: A Survey on Deep Semi-Supervised Learning for Medical Image Segmentationcited by 74
- 2024Adaptive Bidirectional Displacement for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentationcited by 29
- 2022Bayesian Pseudo Labels: Expectation Maximization for Robust and Efficient Semi-Supervised Segmentationcited by 5
- 2025Text-driven Multiplanar Visual Interaction for Semi-supervised Medical Image Segmentationcited by 4
- 2023Expectation Maximization Pseudo Labelscited by 2
- 2026Bidirectional Channel-selective Semantic Interaction for Semi-Supervised Medical Segmentationcited by 2
- 2025Leveraging Labelled Data Knowledge: A Cooperative Rectification Learning Network for Semi-supervised 3D Medical Image Segmentationcited by 1
- 2023C3PS: Context-aware Conditional Cross Pseudo Supervision for Semi-supervised Medical Image Segmentationcited by 0
- 2024In-Context Ensemble Learning from Pseudo Labels Improves Video-Language Models for Low-Level Workflow Understandingcited by 0
- 2025CAD: Confidence-Aware Adaptive Displacement for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentationcited by 0
- 2026Bidirectional Channel-selective Semantic Interaction for Semi-Supervised Medical Segmentation9 Jan 2026
- 2025Text-driven Multiplanar Visual Interaction for Semi-supervised Medical Image Segmentation16 Jul 2025
- 2025Leveraging Labelled Data Knowledge: A Cooperative Rectification Learning Network for Semi-supervised 3D Medical Image Segmentation17 Feb 2025
- 2025CAD: Confidence-Aware Adaptive Displacement for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation1 Feb 2025
- 2024In-Context Ensemble Learning from Pseudo Labels Improves Video-Language Models for Low-Level Workflow Understanding24 Sep 2024
- 2024Adaptive Bidirectional Displacement for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation1 May 2024
- 2023C3PS: Context-aware Conditional Cross Pseudo Supervision for Semi-supervised Medical Image Segmentation14 Jun 2023
- 2023Expectation Maximization Pseudo Labels2 May 2023
- 2022Bayesian Pseudo Labels: Expectation Maximization for Robust and Efficient Semi-Supervised Segmentation8 Aug 2022
- 2022Learning with Limited Annotations: A Survey on Deep Semi-Supervised Learning for Medical Image Segmentation28 Jul 2022