mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

One Agent To Rule Them All: Towards Multi-agent Conversational AI

arXiv 2203.07665 ↗First posted 15 Mar 2022cs.CL cs.AI cs.IRcited by 11

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Abstract (arXiv)

The increasing volume of commercially available conversational agents (CAs) on the market has resulted in users being burdened with learning and adopting multiple agents to accomplish their tasks. Though prior work has explored supporting a multitude of domains within the design of a single agent, the interaction experience suffers due to the large action space of desired capabilities. To address these problems, we introduce a new task BBAI: Black-Box Agent Integration, focusing on combining the capabilities of multiple black-box CAs at scale. We explore two techniques: question agent pairing and question response pairing aimed at resolving this task. Leveraging these techniques, we design One For All (OFA), a scalable system that provides a unified interface to interact with multiple CAs. Additionally, we introduce MARS: Multi-Agent Response Selection, a new encoder model for question response pairing that jointly encodes user question and agent response pairs. We demonstrate that OFA is able to automatically and accurately integrate an ensemble of commercially available CAs spanning disparate domains. Specifically, using the MARS encoder we achieve the highest accuracy on our BBAI task, outperforming strong baselines.

Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 9 of its 28 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Mar 2022.

Builds on

9 of 28 references.

References · 9

  1. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
  2. 2019RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approachcited by 13,266
  3. 2019Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networkscited by 9,049
  4. 2019An Evaluation Dataset for Intent Classification and Out-of-Scope Predictioncited by 378
  5. 2019Multilingual Universal Sentence Encoder for Semantic Retrievalcited by 192
  6. 2019Poly-encoders: Transformer Architectures and Pre-training Strategies for Fast and Accurate Multi-sentence Scoringcited by 164
  7. 2019ConveRT: Efficient and Accurate Conversational Representations from Transformerscited by 95
  8. 2020Response Selection for Multi-Party Conversations with Dynamic Topic Trackingcited by 26
  9. 2020Evaluating Dialogue Generation Systems via Response Selectioncited by 9

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 4; 2024: 3; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.

11 papers.