Font Shape-to-Impression Translation
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Different fonts have different impressions, such as elegant, scary, and cool. This paper tackles part-based shape-impression analysis based on the Transformer architecture, which is able to handle the correlation among local parts by its self-attention mechanism. This ability will reveal how combinations of local parts realize a specific impression of a font. The versatility of Transformer allows us to realize two very different approaches for the analysis, i.e., multi-label classification and translation. A quantitative evaluation shows that our Transformer-based approaches estimate the font impressions from a set of local parts more accurately than other approaches. A qualitative evaluation then indicates the important local parts for a specific impression.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 14 of its 23 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Mar 2022.
Builds on
14 of 23 references.
References · 14
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
- 2017Axiomatic Attribution for Deep Networkscited by 3,350
- 2013Visualizing and Understanding Convolutional Networkscited by 2,278
- 2017Deep Setscited by 1,394
- 2021Transformers in Vision: A Surveycited by 1,009
- 2019Meshed-Memory Transformer for Image Captioningcited by 343
- 2019Large-scale Tag-based Font Retrieval with Generative Feature Learningcited by 22
- 2019Towards Understanding Neural Machine Translation with Word Importancecited by 19
2 more
- 2021Impressions2Font: Generating Fonts by Specifying Impressionscited by 10
- 2021Which Parts Determine the Impression of the Font?cited by 7
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 1.
3 papers.
- 2024Impression-CLIP: Contrastive Shape-Impression Embedding for Fontscited by 3
- 2024Font Impression Estimation in the Wildcited by 0
- 2025Few-Part-Shot Font Generationcited by 0
- 2025Few-Part-Shot Font Generation12 Sep 2025
- 2024Impression-CLIP: Contrastive Shape-Impression Embedding for Fonts26 Feb 2024
- 2024Font Impression Estimation in the Wild23 Feb 2024