Hybrid Deep Learning Model using SPCAGAN Augmentation for Insider Threat Analysis
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Abstract (arXiv)
Cyberattacks from within an organization's trusted entities are known as insider threats. Anomaly detection using deep learning requires comprehensive data, but insider threat data is not readily available due to confidentiality concerns of organizations. Therefore, there arises demand to generate synthetic data to explore enhanced approaches for threat analysis. We propose a linear manifold learning-based generative adversarial network, SPCAGAN, that takes input from heterogeneous data sources and adds a novel loss function to train the generator to produce high-quality data that closely resembles the original data distribution. Furthermore, we introduce a deep learning-based hybrid model for insider threat analysis. We provide extensive experiments for data synthesis, anomaly detection, adversarial robustness, and synthetic data quality analysis using benchmark datasets. In this context, empirical comparisons show that GAN-based oversampling is competitive with numerous typical oversampling regimes. For synthetic data generation, our SPCAGAN model overcame the problem of mode collapse and converged faster than previous GAN models. Results demonstrate that our proposed approach has a lower error, is more accurate, and generates substantially superior synthetic insider threat data than previous models.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 23 of its 70 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Mar 2022.
Builds on
23 of 70 references.
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11 more
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 3.
5 papers.
- 2026Explainable Autonomous Cyber Defense using Adversarial Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learningcited by 3
- 2025Adversarial Defense in Cybersecurity: A Systematic Review of GANs for Threat Detection and Mitigationcited by 1
- 2025Log2Sig: Frequency-Aware Insider Threat Detection via Multivariate Behavioral Signal Decompositioncited by 0
- 2026Wavelet-Aware Anomaly Detection in Multi-Channel User Logs via Deviation Modulation and Resolution-Adaptive Attentioncited by 0
- 2026MV-Gate: Insider Threat Detection via Multi-View Behavioral Statistics and Semantic Modelingcited by 0
- 2026MV-Gate: Insider Threat Detection via Multi-View Behavioral Statistics and Semantic Modeling18 May 2026
- 2026Explainable Autonomous Cyber Defense using Adversarial Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning6 Apr 2026
- 2026Wavelet-Aware Anomaly Detection in Multi-Channel User Logs via Deviation Modulation and Resolution-Adaptive Attention18 Jan 2026
- 2025Adversarial Defense in Cybersecurity: A Systematic Review of GANs for Threat Detection and Mitigation24 Sep 2025
- 2025Log2Sig: Frequency-Aware Insider Threat Detection via Multivariate Behavioral Signal Decomposition6 Aug 2025