MUAD: Multiple Uncertainties for Autonomous Driving, a benchmark for multiple uncertainty types and tasks
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Abstract (arXiv)
Predictive uncertainty estimation is essential for safe deployment of Deep Neural Networks in real-world autonomous systems. However, disentangling the different types and sources of uncertainty is non trivial for most datasets, especially since there is no ground truth for uncertainty. In addition, while adverse weather conditions of varying intensities can disrupt neural network predictions, they are usually under-represented in both training and test sets in public datasets.We attempt to mitigate these setbacks and introduce the MUAD dataset (Multiple Uncertainties for Autonomous Driving), consisting of 10,413 realistic synthetic images with diverse adverse weather conditions (night, fog, rain, snow), out-of-distribution objects, and annotations for semantic segmentation, depth estimation, object, and instance detection. MUAD allows to better assess the impact of different sources of uncertainty on model performance. We conduct a thorough experimental study of this impact on several baseline Deep Neural Networks across multiple tasks, and release our dataset to allow researchers to benchmark their algorithm methodically in adverse conditions. More visualizations and the download link for MUAD are available at https://muad-dataset.github.io/.
Key facts. Cited by 24 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 55 of its 81 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Mar 2022.
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 8; 2024: 11; 2025: 1; 2026: 3.
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- 2024A Survey on Autonomous Driving Datasets: Statistics, Annotation Quality, and a Future Outlookcited by 65
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- 2024Prediction Accuracy & Reliability: Classification and Object Localization under Distribution Shift5 Sep 2024
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- 2024A Survey on Autonomous Driving Datasets: Statistics, Annotation Quality, and a Future Outlook2 Jan 2024
- 2023Make Me a BNN: A Simple Strategy for Estimating Bayesian Uncertainty from Pre-trained Models23 Dec 2023
- 2023Open-sourced Data Ecosystem in Autonomous Driving: the Present and Future6 Dec 2023
- 2023On the Calibration of Human Pose Estimation28 Nov 2023
- 2023InfraParis: A multi-modal and multi-task autonomous driving dataset27 Sep 2023
- 2023The Robust Semantic Segmentation UNCV2023 Challenge Results27 Sep 2023
- 2023Learning to Generate Training Datasets for Robust Semantic Segmentation1 Aug 2023
- 2023A Survey on Approximate Edge AI for Energy Efficient Autonomous Driving Services13 Apr 2023
- 2023Perception Datasets for Anomaly Detection in Autonomous Driving: A Survey6 Feb 2023
- 2022Latent Discriminant deterministic Uncertainty20 Jul 2022
- 2024A Survey on Autonomous Driving Datasets: Statistics, Annotation Quality, and a Future Outlookcited by 65
- 2023Open-sourced Data Ecosystem in Autonomous Driving: the Present and Futurecited by 22
- 2022Latent Discriminant deterministic Uncertaintycited by 17
- 2023Perception Datasets for Anomaly Detection in Autonomous Driving: A Surveycited by 16
- 2023Make Me a BNN: A Simple Strategy for Estimating Bayesian Uncertainty from Pre-trained Modelscited by 15
- 2023A Survey on Approximate Edge AI for Energy Efficient Autonomous Driving Servicescited by 14
- 2024AnoVox: A Benchmark for Multimodal Anomaly Detection in Autonomous Drivingcited by 14
- 2023InfraParis: A multi-modal and multi-task autonomous driving datasetcited by 12
- 2023On the Calibration of Human Pose Estimationcited by 10
- 2024Monocular 3D lane detection for Autonomous Driving: Recent Achievements, Challenges, and Outlookscited by 9
- 2024Latency-aware Road Anomaly Segmentation in Videos: A Photorealistic Dataset and New Metricscited by 8
- 2024DrIFT: Autonomous Drone Dataset with Integrated Real and Synthetic Data, Flexible Views, and Transformed Domainscited by 6
12 most cited of 21 All 21 (JSON)
- 2026Energy-Aware NECO for Single-Pass Pixel-wise Out-of-Distribution Detection in Semantic Segmentation28 May 2026
- 2025Torch-Uncertainty: A Deep Learning Framework for Uncertainty Quantification13 Nov 2025
- 2024DrIFT: Autonomous Drone Dataset with Integrated Real and Synthetic Data, Flexible Views, and Transformed Domains6 Dec 2024
- 2024Generalize or Detect? Towards Robust Semantic Segmentation Under Multiple Distribution Shifts6 Nov 2024
- 2024Prediction Accuracy & Reliability: Classification and Object Localization under Distribution Shift5 Sep 2024
- 2024Uncertainties of Latent Representations in Computer Vision26 Aug 2024
- 2024Predictive Uncertainty Quantification for Bird's Eye View Segmentation: A Benchmark and Novel Loss Function31 May 2024
- 2024AnoVox: A Benchmark for Multimodal Anomaly Detection in Autonomous Driving13 May 2024
- 2024Weakly-Supervised Residual Evidential Learning for Multi-Instance Uncertainty Estimation7 May 2024
- 2024Monocular 3D lane detection for Autonomous Driving: Recent Achievements, Challenges, and Outlooks10 Apr 2024
- 2024Latency-aware Road Anomaly Segmentation in Videos: A Photorealistic Dataset and New Metrics10 Jan 2024
- 2024A Survey on Autonomous Driving Datasets: Statistics, Annotation Quality, and a Future Outlook2 Jan 2024
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