PyTorch Geometric Signed Directed: A Software Package on Graph Neural Networks for Signed and Directed Graphs
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Abstract (arXiv)
Networks are ubiquitous in many real-world applications (e.g., social networks encoding trust/distrust relationships, correlation networks arising from time series data). While many networks are signed or directed, or both, there is a lack of unified software packages on graph neural networks (GNNs) specially designed for signed and directed networks. In this paper, we present PyTorch Geometric Signed Directed (PyGSD), a software package which fills this gap. Along the way, we evaluate the implemented methods with experiments with a view to providing insights into which method to choose for a given task. The deep learning framework consists of easy-to-use GNN models, synthetic and real-world data, as well as task-specific evaluation metrics and loss functions for signed and directed networks. As an extension library for PyG, our proposed software is maintained with open-source releases, detailed documentation, continuous integration, unit tests and code coverage checks. The GitHub repository of the library is https://github.com/SherylHYX/pytorch_geometric_signed_directed.
Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 44 of its 103 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Feb 2022.
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44 of 103 references.
References · 44
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 4; 2024: 3; 2025: 7; 2026: 4.
18 papers.
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- 2023Edge Directionality Improves Learning on Heterophilic Graphscited by 88
- 2023Graph Learning in 4D: a Quaternion-valued Laplacian to Enhance Spectral GCNscited by 4
- 2025Subsampling Graphs with GNN Performance Guaranteescited by 4
- 2023The Map Equation Goes Neural: Mapping Network Flows with Graph Neural Networkscited by 2
- 2025Toward Effective Digraph Representation Learning: A Magnetic Adaptive Propagation based Approachcited by 2
- 2024Link Polarity Prediction from Sparse and Noisy Labels via Multiscale Social Balancecited by 1
- 2024A Benchmark on Directed Graph Representation Learning in Hardware Designscited by 1
- 2025Adaptive Riemannian Graph Neural Networkscited by 1
- 2026LineMVGNN: Anti-Money Laundering with Line-Graph-Assisted Multi-View Graph Neural Networkscited by 1
- 2026Nonlinear Laplacians Improve Signed-Directed Graph Learningcited by 1
- 2023Multi-Head Graph Convolutional Network for Structural Connectome Classificationcited by 0
- 2024Multi-Class and Multi-Task Strategies for Neural Directed Link Predictioncited by 0
6 more
- 2025Rethinking Link Prediction for Directed Graphscited by 0
- 2025Understanding the Design Principles of Link Prediction in Directed Settingscited by 0
- 2025Toward Data-centric Directed Graph Learning: An Entropy-driven Approachcited by 0
- 2025Capturing Intransitive Dominance in Tennis Forecasting: A Graph Neural Network Approachcited by 0
- 2026Can Graph Learning Learn Circuits?cited by 0
- 2026Signed Graph Pre-Training and Prompt Learningcited by 0
- 2026Signed Graph Pre-Training and Prompt Learning22 Sep 2026
- 2026Can Graph Learning Learn Circuits?9 Aug 2026
- 2026Nonlinear Laplacians Improve Signed-Directed Graph Learning1 Aug 2026
- 2026LineMVGNN: Anti-Money Laundering with Line-Graph-Assisted Multi-View Graph Neural Networks24 Mar 2026
- 2025Capturing Intransitive Dominance in Tennis Forecasting: A Graph Neural Network Approach23 Oct 2025
- 2025Adaptive Riemannian Graph Neural Networks4 Aug 2025
- 2025Toward Data-centric Directed Graph Learning: An Entropy-driven Approach2 May 2025
- 2025Subsampling Graphs with GNN Performance Guarantees23 Feb 2025
- 2025Understanding the Design Principles of Link Prediction in Directed Settings20 Feb 2025
- 2025Rethinking Link Prediction for Directed Graphs8 Feb 2025
- 2025Toward Effective Digraph Representation Learning: A Magnetic Adaptive Propagation based Approach21 Jan 2025
- 2024Multi-Class and Multi-Task Strategies for Neural Directed Link Prediction14 Dec 2024
6 more
- 2024A Benchmark on Directed Graph Representation Learning in Hardware Designs9 Oct 2024
- 2024Link Polarity Prediction from Sparse and Noisy Labels via Multiscale Social Balance22 Jul 2024
- 2023Graph Learning in 4D: a Quaternion-valued Laplacian to Enhance Spectral GCNs28 Dec 2023
- 2023The Map Equation Goes Neural: Mapping Network Flows with Graph Neural Networks2 Oct 2023
- 2023Edge Directionality Improves Learning on Heterophilic Graphs17 May 2023
- 2023Multi-Head Graph Convolutional Network for Structural Connectome Classification2 May 2023
- 2023Edge Directionality Improves Learning on Heterophilic Graphscited by 88
- 2023Graph Learning in 4D: a Quaternion-valued Laplacian to Enhance Spectral GCNscited by 4
- 2025Subsampling Graphs with GNN Performance Guaranteescited by 4
- 2023The Map Equation Goes Neural: Mapping Network Flows with Graph Neural Networkscited by 2
- 2025Toward Effective Digraph Representation Learning: A Magnetic Adaptive Propagation based Approachcited by 2
- 2024Link Polarity Prediction from Sparse and Noisy Labels via Multiscale Social Balancecited by 1
- 2024A Benchmark on Directed Graph Representation Learning in Hardware Designscited by 1
- 2025Adaptive Riemannian Graph Neural Networkscited by 1
- 2026LineMVGNN: Anti-Money Laundering with Line-Graph-Assisted Multi-View Graph Neural Networkscited by 1
- 2026Nonlinear Laplacians Improve Signed-Directed Graph Learningcited by 1
- 2023Multi-Head Graph Convolutional Network for Structural Connectome Classificationcited by 0
- 2024Multi-Class and Multi-Task Strategies for Neural Directed Link Predictioncited by 0
12 most cited of 18 All 18 (JSON)
- 2026Signed Graph Pre-Training and Prompt Learning22 Sep 2026
- 2026Can Graph Learning Learn Circuits?9 Aug 2026
- 2026Nonlinear Laplacians Improve Signed-Directed Graph Learning1 Aug 2026
- 2026LineMVGNN: Anti-Money Laundering with Line-Graph-Assisted Multi-View Graph Neural Networks24 Mar 2026
- 2025Capturing Intransitive Dominance in Tennis Forecasting: A Graph Neural Network Approach23 Oct 2025
- 2025Adaptive Riemannian Graph Neural Networks4 Aug 2025
- 2025Toward Data-centric Directed Graph Learning: An Entropy-driven Approach2 May 2025
- 2025Subsampling Graphs with GNN Performance Guarantees23 Feb 2025
- 2025Understanding the Design Principles of Link Prediction in Directed Settings20 Feb 2025
- 2025Rethinking Link Prediction for Directed Graphs8 Feb 2025
- 2025Toward Effective Digraph Representation Learning: A Magnetic Adaptive Propagation based Approach21 Jan 2025
- 2024Multi-Class and Multi-Task Strategies for Neural Directed Link Prediction14 Dec 2024
12 newest of 18 All 18 (JSON)