A Simple Guard for Learned Optimizers
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
If the trend of learned components eventually outperforming their hand-crafted version continues, learned optimizers will eventually outperform hand-crafted optimizers like SGD or Adam. Even if learned optimizers (L2Os) eventually outpace hand-crafted ones in practice however, they are still not provably convergent and might fail out of distribution. These are the questions addressed here. Currently, learned optimizers frequently outperform generic hand-crafted optimizers (such as gradient descent) at the beginning of learning but they generally plateau after some time while the generic algorithms continue to make progress and often overtake the learned algorithm as Aesop's tortoise which overtakes the hare. L2Os also still have a difficult time generalizing out of distribution. Heaton et al. proposed Safeguarded L2O (GL2O) which can take a learned optimizer and safeguard it with a generic learning algorithm so that by conditionally switching between the two, the resulting algorithm is provably convergent. We propose a new class of Safeguarded L2O, called Loss-Guarded L2O (LGL2O), which is both conceptually simpler and computationally less expensive. The guarding mechanism decides solely based on the expected future loss value of both optimizers. Furthermore, we show theoretical proof of LGL2O's convergence guarantee and empirical results comparing to GL2O and other baselines showing that it combines the best of both L2O and SGD and that in practice converges much better than GL2O.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 19 of its 32 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Jan 2022.
Builds on
19 of 32 references.
References · 19
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7 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 2; 2024: 4; 2025: 1.
9 papers.
- 2022Tutorial on amortized optimizationcited by 83
- 2022VeLO: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers by Scaling Upcited by 57
- 2023Learning to Warm-Start Fixed-Point Optimization Algorithmscited by 32
- 2024μLO: Compute-Efficient Meta-Generalization of Learned Optimizerscited by 7
- 2024Data-Driven Performance Guarantees for Classical and Learned Optimizerscited by 5
- 2024Narrowing the Focus: Learned Optimizers for Pretrained Modelscited by 3
- 2025Deciphering Trajectory-Aided LLM Reasoning: An Optimization Perspectivecited by 2
- 2024A Generalization Result for Convergence in Learning-to-Optimizecited by 1
- 2023Learning to optimize by multi-gradient for multi-objective optimizationcited by 0
- 2025Deciphering Trajectory-Aided LLM Reasoning: An Optimization Perspective26 May 2025
- 2024A Generalization Result for Convergence in Learning-to-Optimize10 Oct 2024
- 2024Narrowing the Focus: Learned Optimizers for Pretrained Models17 Aug 2024
- 2024μLO: Compute-Efficient Meta-Generalization of Learned Optimizers31 May 2024
- 2024Data-Driven Performance Guarantees for Classical and Learned Optimizers22 Apr 2024
- 2023Learning to optimize by multi-gradient for multi-objective optimization1 Nov 2023
- 2023Learning to Warm-Start Fixed-Point Optimization Algorithms14 Sep 2023
- 2022VeLO: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers by Scaling Up17 Nov 2022
- 2022Tutorial on amortized optimization1 Feb 2022