Fusing Blockchain and AI with Metaverse: A Survey
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Abstract (arXiv)
Metaverse as the latest buzzword has attracted great attention from both industry and academia. Metaverse seamlessly integrates the real world with the virtual world and allows avatars to carry out rich activities including creation, display, entertainment, social networking, and trading. Thus, it is promising to build an exciting digital world and to transform a better physical world through the exploration of the metaverse. In this survey, we dive into the metaverse by discussing how Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence (AI) fuse with it through investigating the state-of-the-art studies across the metaverse components, digital currencies, AI applications in the virtual world, and blockchain-empowered technologies. Further exploitation and interdisciplinary research on the fusion of AI and Blockchain towards metaverse will definitely require collaboration from both academia and industries. We wish that our survey can help researchers, engineers, and educators build an open, fair, and rational future metaverse.
Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 10 Jan 2022.
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 5; 2023: 8; 2024: 2; 2025: 2.
17 papers.
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- 2023Generative AI meets 3D: A Survey on Text-to-3D in AIGC Eracited by 61
- 2022HFedMS: Heterogeneous Federated Learning with Memorable Data Semantics in Industrial Metaversecited by 14
- 2022AI and 6G into the Metaverse: Fundamentals, Challenges and Future Research Trendscited by 8
- 2022Edge-enabled Metaverse: The Convergence of Metaverse and Mobile Edge Computingcited by 5
- 2023Decentralized Quantum Federated Learning for Metaverse: Analysis, Design and Implementationcited by 5
- 2023Artificial Intelligence for Web 3.0: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 4
- 2023BC4LLM: Trusted Artificial Intelligence When Blockchain Meets Large Language Modelscited by 4
- 2022Secure and Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence-Extended Reality (AI-XR) for Metaversescited by 3
- 2023Blockchain-Empowered Trustworthy Data Sharing: Fundamentals, Applications, and Challengescited by 3
- 2023Federated Learning for Metaverse: A Surveycited by 3
- 2023The Metaverse: Survey, Trends, Novel Pipeline Ecosystem & Future Directionscited by 3
- 2023Privacy Preservation in Artificial Intelligence and Extended Reality (AI-XR) Metaverses: A Surveycited by 3
5 more
- 2022Digital Twins for Dynamic Management of Blockchain Systemscited by 2
- 2025AI-Based Crypto Tokens: The Illusion of Decentralized AI?cited by 2
- 2024Metaverse Survey & Tutorial: Exploring Key Requirements, Technologies, Standards, Applications, Challenges, and Perspectivescited by 0
- 2024A Survey on Blockchain-based Supply Chain Finance with Progress and Future directionscited by 0
- 2025Proof-of-Spiking-Neurons(PoSN): Neuromorphic Consensus for Next-Generation Blockchainscited by 0
- 2025Proof-of-Spiking-Neurons(PoSN): Neuromorphic Consensus for Next-Generation Blockchains3 Nov 2025
- 2025AI-Based Crypto Tokens: The Illusion of Decentralized AI?29 Apr 2025
- 2024A Survey on Blockchain-based Supply Chain Finance with Progress and Future directions14 Aug 2024
- 2024Metaverse Survey & Tutorial: Exploring Key Requirements, Technologies, Standards, Applications, Challenges, and Perspectives7 May 2024
- 2023BC4LLM: Trusted Artificial Intelligence When Blockchain Meets Large Language Models10 Oct 2023
- 2023Privacy Preservation in Artificial Intelligence and Extended Reality (AI-XR) Metaverses: A Survey19 Sep 2023
- 2023Artificial Intelligence for Web 3.0: A Comprehensive Survey17 Aug 2023
- 2023Decentralized Quantum Federated Learning for Metaverse: Analysis, Design and Implementation20 Jun 2023
- 2023Generative AI meets 3D: A Survey on Text-to-3D in AIGC Era10 May 2023
- 2023The Metaverse: Survey, Trends, Novel Pipeline Ecosystem & Future Directions18 Apr 2023
- 2023Federated Learning for Metaverse: A Survey23 Mar 2023
- 2023Blockchain-Empowered Trustworthy Data Sharing: Fundamentals, Applications, and Challenges12 Mar 2023
5 more
- 2022HFedMS: Heterogeneous Federated Learning with Memorable Data Semantics in Industrial Metaverse7 Nov 2022
- 2022Secure and Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence-Extended Reality (AI-XR) for Metaverses24 Oct 2022
- 2022AI and 6G into the Metaverse: Fundamentals, Challenges and Future Research Trends23 Aug 2022
- 2022Digital Twins for Dynamic Management of Blockchain Systems26 Apr 2022
- 2022Edge-enabled Metaverse: The Convergence of Metaverse and Mobile Edge Computing13 Apr 2022
- 2023Generative AI meets 3D: A Survey on Text-to-3D in AIGC Eracited by 61
- 2022HFedMS: Heterogeneous Federated Learning with Memorable Data Semantics in Industrial Metaversecited by 14
- 2022AI and 6G into the Metaverse: Fundamentals, Challenges and Future Research Trendscited by 8
- 2022Edge-enabled Metaverse: The Convergence of Metaverse and Mobile Edge Computingcited by 5
- 2023Decentralized Quantum Federated Learning for Metaverse: Analysis, Design and Implementationcited by 5
- 2023Artificial Intelligence for Web 3.0: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 4
- 2023BC4LLM: Trusted Artificial Intelligence When Blockchain Meets Large Language Modelscited by 4
- 2022Secure and Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence-Extended Reality (AI-XR) for Metaversescited by 3
- 2023Blockchain-Empowered Trustworthy Data Sharing: Fundamentals, Applications, and Challengescited by 3
- 2023Federated Learning for Metaverse: A Surveycited by 3
- 2023The Metaverse: Survey, Trends, Novel Pipeline Ecosystem & Future Directionscited by 3
- 2023Privacy Preservation in Artificial Intelligence and Extended Reality (AI-XR) Metaverses: A Surveycited by 3
12 most cited of 17 All 17 (JSON)
- 2025Proof-of-Spiking-Neurons(PoSN): Neuromorphic Consensus for Next-Generation Blockchains3 Nov 2025
- 2025AI-Based Crypto Tokens: The Illusion of Decentralized AI?29 Apr 2025
- 2024A Survey on Blockchain-based Supply Chain Finance with Progress and Future directions14 Aug 2024
- 2024Metaverse Survey & Tutorial: Exploring Key Requirements, Technologies, Standards, Applications, Challenges, and Perspectives7 May 2024
- 2023BC4LLM: Trusted Artificial Intelligence When Blockchain Meets Large Language Models10 Oct 2023
- 2023Privacy Preservation in Artificial Intelligence and Extended Reality (AI-XR) Metaverses: A Survey19 Sep 2023
- 2023Artificial Intelligence for Web 3.0: A Comprehensive Survey17 Aug 2023
- 2023Decentralized Quantum Federated Learning for Metaverse: Analysis, Design and Implementation20 Jun 2023
- 2023Generative AI meets 3D: A Survey on Text-to-3D in AIGC Era10 May 2023
- 2023The Metaverse: Survey, Trends, Novel Pipeline Ecosystem & Future Directions18 Apr 2023
- 2023Federated Learning for Metaverse: A Survey23 Mar 2023
- 2023Blockchain-Empowered Trustworthy Data Sharing: Fundamentals, Applications, and Challenges12 Mar 2023
12 newest of 17 All 17 (JSON)