mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Cold Item Integration in Deep Hybrid Recommenders via Tunable Stochastic Gates

arXiv 2112.07615 ↗First posted 12 Dec 2021cs.IR cs.AI cs.LGcited by 8

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Abstract (arXiv)

A major challenge in collaborative filtering methods is how to produce recommendations for cold items (items with no ratings), or integrate cold item into an existing catalog. Over the years, a variety of hybrid recommendation models have been proposed to address this problem by utilizing items' metadata and content along with their ratings or usage patterns. In this work, we wish to revisit the cold start problem in order to draw attention to an overlooked challenge: the ability to integrate and balance between (regular) warm items and completely cold items. In this case, two different challenges arise: (1) preserving high quality performance on warm items, while (2) learning to promote cold items to relevant users. First, we show that these two objectives are in fact conflicting, and the balance between them depends on the business needs and the application at hand. Next, we propose a novel hybrid recommendation algorithm that bridges these two conflicting objectives and enables a harmonized balance between preserving high accuracy for warm items while effectively promoting completely cold items. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm on movies, apps, and articles recommendations, and provide an empirical analysis of the cold-warm trade-off.

Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 18 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Dec 2021.

Builds on

18 of 51 references.

References · 18

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6 more
  1. 2020Neural Attentive Multiview Machinescited by 11
  2. 2020Bayesian Hierarchical Words Representation Learningcited by 10
  3. 2020Attentive Item2Vec: Neural Attentive User Representationscited by 9
  4. 2018HybridSVD: When Collaborative Information is Not Enoughcited by 8
  5. 2020RecoBERT: A Catalog Language Model for Text-Based Recommendationscited by 8
  6. 2018Trust-Based Collaborative Filtering: Tackling the Cold Start Problem Using Regular Equivalencecited by 3

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Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 2; 2024: 1; 2025: 2.

8 papers.