FLiText: A Faster and Lighter Semi-Supervised Text Classification with Convolution Networks
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Abstract (arXiv)
In natural language processing (NLP), state-of-the-art (SOTA) semi-supervised learning (SSL) frameworks have shown great performance on deep pre-trained language models such as BERT, and are expected to significantly reduce the demand for manual labeling. However, our empirical studies indicate that these frameworks are not suitable for lightweight models such as TextCNN, LSTM and etc. In this work, we develop a new SSL framework called FLiText, which stands for Faster and Lighter semi-supervised Text classification. FLiText introduces an inspirer network together with the consistency regularization framework, which leverages a generalized regular constraint on the lightweight models for efficient SSL. As a result, FLiText obtains new SOTA performance for lightweight models across multiple SSL benchmarks on text classification. Compared with existing SOTA SSL methods on TextCNN, FLiText improves the accuracy of lightweight model TextCNN from 51.00% to 90.49% on IMDb, 39.8% to 58.06% on Yelp-5, and from 55.3% to 65.08% on Yahoo. In addition, compared with the fully supervised method on the full dataset, FLiText just uses less than 1% of labeled data to improve the accuracy by 6.59%, 3.94%, and 3.22% on the datasets of IMDb, Yelp-5, and Yahoo respectively.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 28 of its 37 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Sep 2021.
Builds on
28 of 37 references.
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16 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
5 papers.
- 2022Progressive Class Semantic Matching for Semi-supervised Text Classificationcited by 7
- 2023DisCo: Distilled Student Models Co-training for Semi-supervised Text Miningcited by 4
- 2024Lightweight Contenders: Navigating Semi-Supervised Text Mining through Peer Collaboration and Self Transcendencecited by 1
- 2025The Efficiency of Pre-training with Objective Masking in Pseudo Labeling for Semi-Supervised Text Classificationcited by 0
- 2026NanoNet: Parameter-Efficient Learning with Label-Scarce Supervision for Lightweight Text Mining Modelcited by 0
- 2026NanoNet: Parameter-Efficient Learning with Label-Scarce Supervision for Lightweight Text Mining Model5 Feb 2026
- 2025The Efficiency of Pre-training with Objective Masking in Pseudo Labeling for Semi-Supervised Text Classification10 May 2025
- 2024Lightweight Contenders: Navigating Semi-Supervised Text Mining through Peer Collaboration and Self Transcendence1 Dec 2024
- 2023DisCo: Distilled Student Models Co-training for Semi-supervised Text Mining20 May 2023
- 2022Progressive Class Semantic Matching for Semi-supervised Text Classification20 May 2022