FOD-A: A Dataset for Foreign Object Debris in Airports
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Abstract (arXiv)
Foreign Object Debris (FOD) detection has attracted increased attention in the area of machine learning and computer vision. However, a robust and publicly available image dataset for FOD has not been initialized. To this end, this paper introduces an image dataset of FOD, named FOD in Airports (FOD-A). FOD-A object categories have been selected based on guidance from prior documentation and related research by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). In addition to the primary annotations of bounding boxes for object detection, FOD-A provides labeled environmental conditions. As such, each annotation instance is further categorized into three light level categories (bright, dim, and dark) and two weather categories (dry and wet). Currently, FOD-A has released 31 object categories and over 30,000 annotation instances. This paper presents the creation methodology, discusses the publicly available dataset extension process, and demonstrates the practicality of FOD-A with widely used machine learning models for object detection.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 6 of its 20 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Oct 2021.
Builds on
6 of 20 references.
References · 6
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- 2015SSD: Single Shot MultiBox Detectorcited by 3,125
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
5 papers.
- 2022MAEDAY: MAE for few and zero shot AnomalY-Detectioncited by 30
- 2024Improved YOLOv5 Based on Attention Mechanism and FasterNet for Foreign Object Detection on Railway and Airway trackscited by 4
- 2022Foreign Object Debris Detection for Airport Pavement Images based on Self-supervised Localization and Vision Transformercited by 2
- 2023Randomize to Generalize: Domain Randomization for Runway FOD Detectioncited by 1
- 2025FOD-S2R: A FOD Dataset for Sim2Real Transfer Learning based Object Detectioncited by 1
- 2025FOD-S2R: A FOD Dataset for Sim2Real Transfer Learning based Object Detection1 Dec 2025
- 2024Improved YOLOv5 Based on Attention Mechanism and FasterNet for Foreign Object Detection on Railway and Airway tracks13 Mar 2024
- 2023Randomize to Generalize: Domain Randomization for Runway FOD Detection23 Sep 2023
- 2022MAEDAY: MAE for few and zero shot AnomalY-Detection25 Nov 2022
- 2022Foreign Object Debris Detection for Airport Pavement Images based on Self-supervised Localization and Vision Transformer30 Oct 2022