mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Learning Sense-Specific Static Embeddings using Contextualised Word Embeddings as a Proxy

arXiv 2110.02204 ↗First posted 5 Oct 2021cs.CLcited by 6

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Abstract (arXiv)

Contextualised word embeddings generated from Neural Language Models (NLMs), such as BERT, represent a word with a vector that considers the semantics of the target word as well its context. On the other hand, static word embeddings such as GloVe represent words by relatively low-dimensional, memory- and compute-efficient vectors but are not sensitive to the different senses of the word. We propose Context Derived Embeddings of Senses (CDES), a method that extracts sense related information from contextualised embeddings and injects it into static embeddings to create sense-specific static embeddings. Experimental results on multiple benchmarks for word sense disambiguation and sense discrimination tasks show that CDES can accurately learn sense-specific static embeddings reporting comparable performance to the current state-of-the-art sense embeddings.

Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 20 of its 44 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Oct 2021.

Builds on

20 of 44 references.

References · 20

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8 more
  1. 2015Efficient Non-parametric Estimation of Multiple Embeddings per Word in Vector Spacecited by 35
  2. 2020Spying on your neighbors: Fine-grained probing of contextual embeddings for information about surrounding wordscited by 28
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  5. 2018Incorporating Glosses into Neural Word Sense Disambiguationcited by 18
  6. 2019LIAAD at SemDeep-5 Challenge: Word-in-Context (WiC)cited by 7
  7. 2017MUSE: Modularizing Unsupervised Sense Embeddingscited by 6
  8. 2019Retrofitting Contextualized Word Embeddings with Paraphrasescited by 6

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Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 3; 2024: 1.

6 papers.