An energy-based model for neuro-symbolic reasoning on knowledge graphs
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Abstract (arXiv)
Machine learning on graph-structured data has recently become a major topic in industry and research, finding many exciting applications such as recommender systems and automated theorem proving. We propose an energy-based graph embedding algorithm to characterize industrial automation systems, integrating knowledge from different domains like industrial automation, communications and cybersecurity. By combining knowledge from multiple domains, the learned model is capable of making context-aware predictions regarding novel system events and can be used to evaluate the severity of anomalies that might be indicative of, e.g., cybersecurity breaches. The presented model is mappable to a biologically-inspired neural architecture, serving as a first bridge between graph embedding methods and neuromorphic computing - uncovering a promising edge application for this upcoming technology.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 11 of its 30 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Oct 2021.
Builds on
11 of 30 references.
References · 11
- 2014Embedding Entities and Relations for Learning and Inference in Knowledge Basescited by 929
- 2017Representation Learning on Graphs: Methods and Applicationscited by 456
- 2015A Review of Relational Machine Learning for Knowledge Graphscited by 264
- 2016Equilibrium Propagation: Bridging the Gap Between Energy-Based Models and Backpropagationcited by 251
- 2019Graph Representations for Higher-Order Logic and Theorem Provingcited by 55
- 2020Hardware Implementation of Deep Network Accelerators Towards Healthcare and Biomedical Applicationscited by 34
- 2018Large-Scale Neuromorphic Spiking Array Processors: A quest to mimic the braincited by 19
- 2019Versatile emulation of spiking neural networks on an accelerated neuromorphic substratecited by 15
- 2013Event-Driven Contrastive Divergence for Spiking Neuromorphic Systemscited by 14
- 2021SpikE: spike-based embeddings for multi-relational graph datacited by 9
- 2021Machine learning on knowledge graphs for context-aware security monitoringcited by 5
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 0; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
4 papers.
- 2024R2-Guard: Robust Reasoning Enabled LLM Guardrail via Knowledge-Enhanced Logical Reasoningcited by 41
- 2025Neuro-Symbolic AI in 2024: A Systematic Reviewcited by 36
- 2022Relational representation learning with spike trainscited by 4
- 2022Detection, Explanation and Filtering of Cyber Attacks Combining Symbolic and Sub-Symbolic Methodscited by 3
- 2025Neuro-Symbolic AI in 2024: A Systematic Review9 Jan 2025
- 2024R2-Guard: Robust Reasoning Enabled LLM Guardrail via Knowledge-Enhanced Logical Reasoning8 Jul 2024
- 2022Detection, Explanation and Filtering of Cyber Attacks Combining Symbolic and Sub-Symbolic Methods23 Dec 2022
- 2022Relational representation learning with spike trains18 May 2022