Improving Punctuation Restoration for Speech Transcripts via External Data
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Abstract (arXiv)
Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems generally do not produce punctuated transcripts. To make transcripts more readable and follow the expected input format for downstream language models, it is necessary to add punctuation marks. In this paper, we tackle the punctuation restoration problem specifically for the noisy text (e.g., phone conversation scenarios). To leverage the available written text datasets, we introduce a data sampling technique based on an n-gram language model to sample more training data that are similar to our in-domain data. Moreover, we propose a two-stage fine-tuning approach that utilizes the sampled external data as well as our in-domain dataset for models based on BERT. Extensive experiments show that the proposed approach outperforms the baseline with an improvement of 1:12% F1 score.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 14 of its 29 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Oct 2021.
Builds on
14 of 29 references.
References · 14
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- 2020WSL-DS: Weakly Supervised Learning with Distant Supervision for Query Focused Multi-Document Abstractive Summarizationcited by 23
- 2018Punctuation Prediction Model for Conversational Speechcited by 20
- 2019Using Similarity Measures to Select Pretraining Data for NERcited by 15
- 2020Adversarial Transfer Learning for Punctuation Restorationcited by 15
- 2021Token-Level Supervised Contrastive Learning for Punctuation Restorationcited by 14
2 more
- 2021Automatic punctuation restoration with BERT modelscited by 12
- 2021Discriminative Self-training for Punctuation Predictioncited by 6
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 4; 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
8 papers.
- 2021Domain Adaptation with Pre-trained Transformers for Query Focused Abstractive Text Summarizationcited by 21
- 2022An Effective, Performant Named Entity Recognition System for Noisy Business Telephone Conversation Transcriptscited by 7
- 2022Improving Named Entity Recognition in Telephone Conversations via Effective Active Learning with Human in the Loopcited by 7
- 2022Entity-level Sentiment Analysis in Contact Center Telephone Conversationscited by 4
- 2024Resolving Transcription Ambiguity in Spanish: A Hybrid Acoustic-Lexical System for Punctuation Restorationcited by 2
- 2022Punctuation Restoration in Spanish Customer Support Transcripts using Transfer Learningcited by 1
- 2026AgenticASR: Refining Speech Recognition in Real-World Scenarios via an Agentic Approachcited by 1
- 2023A Small and Fast BERT for Chinese Medical Punctuation Restorationcited by 0
- 2026AgenticASR: Refining Speech Recognition in Real-World Scenarios via an Agentic Approach30 Jul 2026
- 2024Resolving Transcription Ambiguity in Spanish: A Hybrid Acoustic-Lexical System for Punctuation Restoration5 Feb 2024
- 2023A Small and Fast BERT for Chinese Medical Punctuation Restoration24 Aug 2023
- 2022Improving Named Entity Recognition in Telephone Conversations via Effective Active Learning with Human in the Loop2 Nov 2022
- 2022Entity-level Sentiment Analysis in Contact Center Telephone Conversations24 Oct 2022
- 2022An Effective, Performant Named Entity Recognition System for Noisy Business Telephone Conversation Transcripts27 Sep 2022
- 2022Punctuation Restoration in Spanish Customer Support Transcripts using Transfer Learning27 May 2022
- 2021Domain Adaptation with Pre-trained Transformers for Query Focused Abstractive Text Summarization22 Dec 2021