Scalable Fact-checking with Human-in-the-Loop
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Researchers have been investigating automated solutions for fact-checking in a variety of fronts. However, current approaches often overlook the fact that the amount of information released every day is escalating, and a large amount of them overlap. Intending to accelerate fact-checking, we bridge this gap by grouping similar messages and summarizing them into aggregated claims. Specifically, we first clean a set of social media posts (e.g., tweets) and build a graph of all posts based on their semantics; Then, we perform two clustering methods to group the messages for further claim summarization. We evaluate the summaries both quantitatively with ROUGE scores and qualitatively with human evaluation. We also generate a graph of summaries to verify that there is no significant overlap among them. The results reduced 28,818 original messages to 700 summary claims, showing the potential to speed up the fact-checking process by organizing and selecting representative claims from massive disorganized and redundant messages.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 10 of its 21 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Sep 2021.
Builds on
10 of 21 references.
References · 10
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- 2018FEVER: a large-scale dataset for Fact Extraction and VERificationcited by 1,362
- 2018From Louvain to Leiden: guaranteeing well-connected communitiescited by 379
- 2021Automated Fact-Checking for Assisting Human Fact-Checkerscited by 144
- 2020Generating Fact Checking Explanationscited by 132
- 2020That is a Known Lie: Detecting Previously Fact-Checked Claimscited by 82
- 2018Overview of the CLEF-2018 CheckThat! Lab on Automatic Identification and Verification of Political Claims. Task 1: Check-Worthinesscited by 41
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 1; 2023: 0; 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
5 papers.
- 2021Explainable Fact-checking through Question Answeringcited by 16
- 2022Autonomation, Not Automation: Activities and Needs of European Fact-checkers as a Basis for Designing Human-Centered AI Systemscited by 7
- 2024Attacks against Abstractive Text Summarization Models through Lead Bias and Influence Functionscited by 2
- 2025Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checkingcited by 2
- 2026From Automation to Collaboration: Human-in-the-Loop Methods for Safe and Trustworthy NLPcited by 0
- 2026From Automation to Collaboration: Human-in-the-Loop Methods for Safe and Trustworthy NLP24 May 2026
- 2025Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking30 Jan 2025
- 2024Attacks against Abstractive Text Summarization Models through Lead Bias and Influence Functions26 Oct 2024
- 2022Autonomation, Not Automation: Activities and Needs of European Fact-checkers as a Basis for Designing Human-Centered AI Systems22 Nov 2022
- 2021Explainable Fact-checking through Question Answering11 Oct 2021