WorldKG: A World-Scale Geographic Knowledge Graph
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Abstract (arXiv)
OpenStreetMap is a rich source of openly available geographic information. However, the representation of geographic entities, e.g., buildings, mountains, and cities, within OpenStreetMap is highly heterogeneous, diverse, and incomplete. As a result, this rich data source is hardly usable for real-world applications. This paper presents WorldKG -- a new geographic knowledge graph aiming to provide a comprehensive semantic representation of geographic entities in OpenStreetMap. We describe the WorldKG knowledge graph, including its ontology that builds the semantic dataset backbone, the extraction procedure of the ontology and geographic entities from OpenStreetMap, and the methods to enhance entity annotation. We perform statistical and qualitative dataset assessment, demonstrating the large scale and high precision of the semantic geographic information in WorldKG.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 21 Sep 2021.
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 4; 2024: 3; 2025: 3.
11 papers.
- 2023Construction of Knowledge Graphs: State and Challengescited by 12
- 2024Self-Supervised Representation Learning for Geospatial Objects: A Surveycited by 9
- 2025Towards Interpretable Geo-localization: a Concept-Aware Global Image-GPS Alignment Frameworkcited by 3
- 2022Attention-Based Vandalism Detection in OpenStreetMapcited by 2
- 2024A Planet Scale Spatial-Temporal Knowledge Graph Based On OpenStreetMap And H3 Gridcited by 2
- 2024ASGM-KG: Unveiling Alluvial Gold Mining Through Knowledge Graphscited by 1
- 2023Creating Knowledge Graphs for Geographic Data on the Webcited by 0
- 2023Linking Streets in OpenStreetMap to Persons in Wikidatacited by 0
- 2023Comprehensive Event Representations using Event Knowledge Graphs and Natural Language Processingcited by 0
- 2025GeoRDF2Vec Learning Location-Aware Entity Representations in Knowledge Graphscited by 0
- 2025Efficient Identification of High Similarity Clusters in Polygon Datasetscited by 0
- 2025Efficient Identification of High Similarity Clusters in Polygon Datasets28 Sep 2025
- 2025Towards Interpretable Geo-localization: a Concept-Aware Global Image-GPS Alignment Framework2 Sep 2025
- 2025GeoRDF2Vec Learning Location-Aware Entity Representations in Knowledge Graphs23 Apr 2025
- 2024Self-Supervised Representation Learning for Geospatial Objects: A Survey22 Aug 2024
- 2024ASGM-KG: Unveiling Alluvial Gold Mining Through Knowledge Graphs16 Aug 2024
- 2024A Planet Scale Spatial-Temporal Knowledge Graph Based On OpenStreetMap And H3 Grid24 May 2024
- 2023Comprehensive Event Representations using Event Knowledge Graphs and Natural Language Processing8 Mar 2023
- 2023Linking Streets in OpenStreetMap to Persons in Wikidata24 Feb 2023
- 2023Construction of Knowledge Graphs: State and Challenges22 Feb 2023
- 2023Creating Knowledge Graphs for Geographic Data on the Web17 Feb 2023
- 2022Attention-Based Vandalism Detection in OpenStreetMap25 Jan 2022