mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Ensemble Fine-tuned mBERT for Translation Quality Estimation

arXiv 2109.03914 ↗First posted 8 Sep 2021cs.CLcited by 2

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

Quality Estimation (QE) is an important component of the machine translation workflow as it assesses the quality of the translated output without consulting reference translations. In this paper, we discuss our submission to the WMT 2021 QE Shared Task. We participate in Task 2 sentence-level sub-task that challenge participants to predict the HTER score for sentence-level post-editing effort. Our proposed system is an ensemble of multilingual BERT (mBERT)-based regression models, which are generated by fine-tuning on different input settings. It demonstrates comparable performance with respect to the Pearson's correlation and beats the baseline system in MAE/ RMSE for several language pairs. In addition, we adapt our system for the zero-shot setting by exploiting target language-relevant language pairs and pseudo-reference translations.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 12 of its 27 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Sep 2021.

Builds on

12 of 27 references.

References · 12

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
  2. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
  3. 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
  4. 2014Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translatecited by 4,548
  5. 2014Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder-Decoder for Statistical Machine Translationcited by 4,057
  6. 2019Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scalecited by 3,935
  7. 2014Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networkscited by 2,986
  8. 2019fairseq: A Fast, Extensible Toolkit for Sequence Modelingcited by 1,488
  9. 2020Unsupervised Quality Estimation for Neural Machine Translationcited by 211
  10. 2019OpenKiwi: An Open Source Framework for Quality Estimationcited by 49
  11. 2020MLQE-PE: A Multilingual Quality Estimation and Post-Editing Datasetcited by 47
  12. 2019Unbabel's Participation in the WMT19 Translation Quality Estimation Shared Taskcited by 13

Built on by

Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 1.

2 papers.