The Marine Debris Dataset for Forward-Looking Sonar Semantic Segmentation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Accurate detection and segmentation of marine debris is important for keeping the water bodies clean. This paper presents a novel dataset for marine debris segmentation collected using a Forward Looking Sonar (FLS). The dataset consists of 1868 FLS images captured using ARIS Explorer 3000 sensor. The objects used to produce this dataset contain typical house-hold marine debris and distractor marine objects (tires, hooks, valves,etc), divided in 11 classes plus a background class. Performance of state of the art semantic segmentation architectures with a variety of encoders have been analyzed on this dataset and presented as baseline results. Since the images are grayscale, no pretrained weights have been used. Comparisons are made using Intersection over Union (IoU). The best performing model is Unet with ResNet34 backbone at 0.7481 mIoU. The dataset is available at https://github.com/mvaldenegro/marine-debris-fls-datasets/
Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 14 of its 27 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Aug 2021.
Builds on
14 of 27 references.
References · 14
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 4; 2024: 6; 2025: 4; 2026: 5.
22 papers.
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- 2024CAT-SAM: Conditional Tuning for Few-Shot Adaptation of Segment Anything Modelcited by 27
- 2023Parameter Efficient Fine-tuning via Cross Block Orchestration for Segment Anything Modelcited by 15
- 2024WebUOT-1M: Advancing Deep Underwater Object Tracking with A Million-Scale Benchmarkcited by 15
- 2022A Dataset with Multibeam Forward-Looking Sonar for Underwater Object Detectioncited by 11
- 2023When SAM Meets Sonar Imagescited by 10
- 2022Towards More Efficient EfficientDets and Low-Light Real-Time Marine Debris Detectioncited by 9
- 2024SeafloorAI: A Large-scale Vision-Language Dataset for Seafloor Geological Surveycited by 6
- 2024Sonar-based Deep Learning in Underwater Robotics: Overview, Robustness and Challengescited by 5
- 2025The Marine Debris Forward-Looking Sonar Datasetscited by 4
- 2023Optimized Custom Dataset for Efficient Detection of Underwater Trashcited by 3
- 2024Deep Learning Innovations for Underwater Waste Detection: An In-Depth Analysiscited by 3
- 2025Sonar Image Datasets: A Comprehensive Survey of Resources, Challenges, and Applicationscited by 2
10 more
- 2025USIM and U0: A Vision-Language-Action Dataset and Model for General Underwater Robotscited by 2
- 2026RSOD: Reliability-Guided Sonar Image Object Detection with Extremely Limited Labelscited by 2
- 2022River Surface Patch-wise Detector Using Mixture Augmentation for Scum-cover-indexcited by 1
- 2025Histogram-based Parameter-efficient Tuning for Passive and Active Sonar Classificationcited by 1
- 2026CTFS : Collaborative Teacher Framework for Forward-Looking Sonar Image Semantic Segmentation with Extremely Limited Labelscited by 1
- 2023SONIC: Sonar Image Correspondence using Pose Supervised Learning for Imaging Sonarscited by 0
- 2024Enhancing Marine Debris Acoustic Monitoring by Optical Flow-Based Motion Vector Analysiscited by 0
- 2026Physics-Guided Self-Supervised Statistical Residual Learning for Sonar Despeckling with Improved Generalizationcited by 0
- 2026Beyond Pixel Similarity: Task-Aware Evaluation of GAN-Based Synthetic Sonar Data for Robotic Perceptioncited by 0
- 2026When Noise Meets Long-Tail: Feature-Threshold Dual Calibration for Robust Pseudo-Labelingcited by 0
- 2026When Noise Meets Long-Tail: Feature-Threshold Dual Calibration for Robust Pseudo-Labeling27 Sep 2026
- 2026Beyond Pixel Similarity: Task-Aware Evaluation of GAN-Based Synthetic Sonar Data for Robotic Perception16 Sep 2026
- 2026Physics-Guided Self-Supervised Statistical Residual Learning for Sonar Despeckling with Improved Generalization23 May 2026
- 2026CTFS : Collaborative Teacher Framework for Forward-Looking Sonar Image Semantic Segmentation with Extremely Limited Labels22 Mar 2026
- 2026RSOD: Reliability-Guided Sonar Image Object Detection with Extremely Limited Labels19 Jan 2026
- 2025USIM and U0: A Vision-Language-Action Dataset and Model for General Underwater Robots9 Oct 2025
- 2025Sonar Image Datasets: A Comprehensive Survey of Resources, Challenges, and Applications2 Oct 2025
- 2025Histogram-based Parameter-efficient Tuning for Passive and Active Sonar Classification21 Apr 2025
- 2025The Marine Debris Forward-Looking Sonar Datasets28 Mar 2025
- 2024Enhancing Marine Debris Acoustic Monitoring by Optical Flow-Based Motion Vector Analysis28 Dec 2024
- 2024Sonar-based Deep Learning in Underwater Robotics: Overview, Robustness and Challenges16 Dec 2024
- 2024SeafloorAI: A Large-scale Vision-Language Dataset for Seafloor Geological Survey31 Oct 2024
10 more
- 2024WebUOT-1M: Advancing Deep Underwater Object Tracking with A Million-Scale Benchmark30 May 2024
- 2024Deep Learning Innovations for Underwater Waste Detection: An In-Depth Analysis28 May 2024
- 2024CAT-SAM: Conditional Tuning for Few-Shot Adaptation of Segment Anything Model6 Feb 2024
- 2023Parameter Efficient Fine-tuning via Cross Block Orchestration for Segment Anything Model28 Nov 2023
- 2023SONIC: Sonar Image Correspondence using Pose Supervised Learning for Imaging Sonars23 Oct 2023
- 2023When SAM Meets Sonar Images25 Jun 2023
- 2023Optimized Custom Dataset for Efficient Detection of Underwater Trash25 May 2023
- 2022A Dataset with Multibeam Forward-Looking Sonar for Underwater Object Detection1 Dec 2022
- 2022River Surface Patch-wise Detector Using Mixture Augmentation for Scum-cover-index13 Jul 2022
- 2022Towards More Efficient EfficientDets and Low-Light Real-Time Marine Debris Detection14 Mar 2022
- 2024CAT-SAM: Conditional Tuning for Few-Shot Adaptation of Segment Anything Modelcited by 27
- 2023Parameter Efficient Fine-tuning via Cross Block Orchestration for Segment Anything Modelcited by 15
- 2024WebUOT-1M: Advancing Deep Underwater Object Tracking with A Million-Scale Benchmarkcited by 15
- 2022A Dataset with Multibeam Forward-Looking Sonar for Underwater Object Detectioncited by 11
- 2023When SAM Meets Sonar Imagescited by 10
- 2022Towards More Efficient EfficientDets and Low-Light Real-Time Marine Debris Detectioncited by 9
- 2024SeafloorAI: A Large-scale Vision-Language Dataset for Seafloor Geological Surveycited by 6
- 2024Sonar-based Deep Learning in Underwater Robotics: Overview, Robustness and Challengescited by 5
- 2025The Marine Debris Forward-Looking Sonar Datasetscited by 4
- 2023Optimized Custom Dataset for Efficient Detection of Underwater Trashcited by 3
- 2024Deep Learning Innovations for Underwater Waste Detection: An In-Depth Analysiscited by 3
- 2025Sonar Image Datasets: A Comprehensive Survey of Resources, Challenges, and Applicationscited by 2
12 most cited of 21 All 21 (JSON)
- 2026When Noise Meets Long-Tail: Feature-Threshold Dual Calibration for Robust Pseudo-Labeling27 Sep 2026
- 2026Beyond Pixel Similarity: Task-Aware Evaluation of GAN-Based Synthetic Sonar Data for Robotic Perception16 Sep 2026
- 2026Physics-Guided Self-Supervised Statistical Residual Learning for Sonar Despeckling with Improved Generalization23 May 2026
- 2026CTFS : Collaborative Teacher Framework for Forward-Looking Sonar Image Semantic Segmentation with Extremely Limited Labels22 Mar 2026
- 2026RSOD: Reliability-Guided Sonar Image Object Detection with Extremely Limited Labels19 Jan 2026
- 2025Sonar Image Datasets: A Comprehensive Survey of Resources, Challenges, and Applications2 Oct 2025
- 2025Histogram-based Parameter-efficient Tuning for Passive and Active Sonar Classification21 Apr 2025
- 2025The Marine Debris Forward-Looking Sonar Datasets28 Mar 2025
- 2024Enhancing Marine Debris Acoustic Monitoring by Optical Flow-Based Motion Vector Analysis28 Dec 2024
- 2024Sonar-based Deep Learning in Underwater Robotics: Overview, Robustness and Challenges16 Dec 2024
- 2024SeafloorAI: A Large-scale Vision-Language Dataset for Seafloor Geological Survey31 Oct 2024
- 2024WebUOT-1M: Advancing Deep Underwater Object Tracking with A Million-Scale Benchmark30 May 2024
12 newest of 21 All 21 (JSON)