DoReMi: First glance at a universal OMR dataset
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Abstract (arXiv)
The main challenges of Optical Music Recognition (OMR) come from the nature of written music, its complexity and the difficulty of finding an appropriate data representation. This paper provides a first look at DoReMi, an OMR dataset that addresses these challenges, and a baseline object detection model to assess its utility. Researchers often approach OMR following a set of small stages, given that existing data often do not satisfy broader research. We examine the possibility of changing this tendency by presenting more metadata. Our approach complements existing research; hence DoReMi allows harmonisation with two existing datasets, DeepScores and MUSCIMA++. DoReMi was generated using a music notation software and includes over 6400 printed sheet music images with accompanying metadata useful in OMR research. Our dataset provides OMR metadata, MIDI, MEI, MusicXML and PNG files, each aiding a different stage of OMR. We obtain 64% mean average precision (mAP) in object detection using half of the data. Further work includes re-iterating through the creation process to satisfy custom OMR models. While we do not assume to have solved the main challenges in OMR, this dataset opens a new course of discussions that would ultimately aid that goal.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 9 of its 24 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Jul 2021.
Builds on
9 of 24 references.
References · 9
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- 2016Inception-v4, Inception-ResNet and the Impact of Residual Connections on Learningcited by 1,509
- 2019Understanding Optical Music Recognitioncited by 37
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- 2018Deep Watershed Detector for Music Object Recognitioncited by 7
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 2; 2024: 4; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
10 papers.
- 2024Foundation Models for Music: A Surveycited by 34
- 2023A Unified Representation Framework for the Evaluation of Optical Music Recognition Systemscited by 7
- 2024Knowledge Discovery in Optical Music Recognition: Enhancing Information Retrieval with Instance Segmentationcited by 4
- 2025MusiXQA: Advancing Visual Music Understanding in Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 4
- 2024Synthesising Handwritten Music with GANs: A Comprehensive Evaluation of CycleWGAN, ProGAN, and DCGANcited by 3
- 2024Low-Data Classification of Historical Music Manuscripts: A Few-Shot Learning Approachcited by 1
- 2025The Renaissance of Expert Systems: Optical Recognition of Printed Chinese Jianpu Musical Scores with Lyricscited by 1
- 2022Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Reading Music Systemscited by 0
- 2023Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Reading Music Systemscited by 0
- 2026A Dataset for the Recognition of Historical and Handwritten Music Scores in Western Notationcited by 0
- 2026A Dataset for the Recognition of Historical and Handwritten Music Scores in Western Notation18 May 2026
- 2025The Renaissance of Expert Systems: Optical Recognition of Printed Chinese Jianpu Musical Scores with Lyrics15 Dec 2025
- 2025MusiXQA: Advancing Visual Music Understanding in Multimodal Large Language Models28 Jun 2025
- 2024Low-Data Classification of Historical Music Manuscripts: A Few-Shot Learning Approach25 Nov 2024
- 2024Synthesising Handwritten Music with GANs: A Comprehensive Evaluation of CycleWGAN, ProGAN, and DCGAN25 Nov 2024
- 2024Knowledge Discovery in Optical Music Recognition: Enhancing Information Retrieval with Instance Segmentation27 Aug 2024
- 2024Foundation Models for Music: A Survey26 Aug 2024
- 2023A Unified Representation Framework for the Evaluation of Optical Music Recognition Systems20 Dec 2023
- 2023Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Reading Music Systems7 Nov 2023
- 2022Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Reading Music Systems23 Nov 2022