Graph-based Deep Generative Modelling for Document Layout Generation
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Abstract (arXiv)
One of the major prerequisites for any deep learning approach is the availability of large-scale training data. When dealing with scanned document images in real world scenarios, the principal information of its content is stored in the layout itself. In this work, we have proposed an automated deep generative model using Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to generate synthetic data with highly variable and plausible document layouts that can be used to train document interpretation systems, in this case, specially in digital mailroom applications. It is also the first graph-based approach for document layout generation task experimented on administrative document images, in this case, invoices.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 12 of its 29 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Jul 2021.
Builds on
12 of 29 references.
References · 12
- 2016Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 11,282
- 2017Neural Message Passing for Quantum Chemistrycited by 3,460
- 2016Convolutional Neural Networks on Graphs with Fast Localized Spectral Filteringcited by 2,085
- 2016Variational Graph Auto-Encoderscited by 1,373
- 2015Gated Graph Sequence Neural Networkscited by 792
- 2015Convolutional Networks on Graphs for Learning Molecular Fingerprintscited by 751
- 2018GraphRNN: Generating Realistic Graphs with Deep Auto-regressive Modelscited by 406
- 2015Evaluation of Deep Convolutional Nets for Document Image Classification and Retrievalcited by 212
- 2019LayoutGAN: Generating Graphic Layouts with Wireframe Discriminatorscited by 130
- 2017Learning to Extract Semantic Structure from Documents Using Multimodal Fully Convolutional Neural Networkcited by 92
- 2019READ: Recursive Autoencoders for Document Layout Generationcited by 51
- 2021DocSynth: A Layout Guided Approach for Controllable Document Image Synthesiscited by 17
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 1; 2024: 0; 2025: 0; 2026: 2.
4 papers.
- 2022Doc2Graph: a Task Agnostic Document Understanding Framework based on Graph Neural Networkscited by 17
- 2023Layout-aware Webpage Quality Assessmentcited by 0
- 2026Evo-Retriever: LLM-Guided Curriculum Evolution with Viewpoint-Pathway Collaboration for Multimodal Document Retrievalcited by 0
- 2026FRAGMENT: Factorized Graph Representations for Document Generation and Editing via Entity-Aware Transformationscited by 0
- 2026FRAGMENT: Factorized Graph Representations for Document Generation and Editing via Entity-Aware Transformations19 Aug 2026
- 2026Evo-Retriever: LLM-Guided Curriculum Evolution with Viewpoint-Pathway Collaboration for Multimodal Document Retrieval17 Mar 2026
- 2023Layout-aware Webpage Quality Assessment28 Jan 2023
- 2022Doc2Graph: a Task Agnostic Document Understanding Framework based on Graph Neural Networks23 Aug 2022