Joint Models for Answer Verification in Question Answering Systems
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper studies joint models for selecting correct answer sentences among the top k provided by answer sentence selection (AS2) modules, which are core components of retrieval-based Question Answering (QA) systems. Our work shows that a critical step to effectively exploit an answer set regards modeling the interrelated information between pair of answers. For this purpose, we build a three-way multi-classifier, which decides if an answer supports, refutes, or is neutral with respect to another one. More specifically, our neural architecture integrates a state-of-the-art AS2 model with the multi-classifier, and a joint layer connecting all components. We tested our models on WikiQA, TREC-QA, and a real-world dataset. The results show that our models obtain the new state of the art in AS2.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 20 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Jul 2021.
Builds on
20 of 34 references.
References · 20
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8 more
- 2019SemEval-2019 Task 8: Fact Checking in Community Question Answering Forumscited by 18
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 5; 2023: 6; 2024: 2.
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- 2024CABINET: Content Relevance based Noise Reduction for Table Question Answeringcited by 23
- 2024Auto-Train-Once: Controller Network Guided Automatic Network Pruning from Scratchcited by 20
- 2023SmartBook: AI-Assisted Situation Report Generation for Intelligence Analystscited by 9
- 2022Paragraph-based Transformer Pre-training for Multi-Sentence Inferencecited by 7
- 2022Question-Answer Sentence Graph for Joint Modeling Answer Selectioncited by 6
- 2022Knowledge Transfer from Answer Ranking to Answer Generationcited by 6
- 2023QUADRo: Dataset and Models for QUestion-Answer Database Retrievalcited by 5
- 2022Double Retrieval and Ranking for Accurate Question Answeringcited by 4
- 2023Learning Answer Generation using Supervision from Automatic Question Answering Evaluatorscited by 3
- 2022In Situ Answer Sentence Selection at Web-scalecited by 2
- 2023Cross-Lingual Knowledge Distillation for Answer Sentence Selection in Low-Resource Languagescited by 2
- 2023SQUARE: Automatic Question Answering Evaluation using Multiple Positive and Negative Referencescited by 1
- 2024Auto-Train-Once: Controller Network Guided Automatic Network Pruning from Scratch21 Mar 2024
- 2024CABINET: Content Relevance based Noise Reduction for Table Question Answering2 Feb 2024
- 2023SQUARE: Automatic Question Answering Evaluation using Multiple Positive and Negative References21 Sep 2023
- 2023Question-Context Alignment and Answer-Context Dependencies for Effective Answer Sentence Selection3 Jun 2023
- 2023Cross-Lingual Knowledge Distillation for Answer Sentence Selection in Low-Resource Languages25 May 2023
- 2023Learning Answer Generation using Supervision from Automatic Question Answering Evaluators24 May 2023
- 2023QUADRo: Dataset and Models for QUestion-Answer Database Retrieval30 Mar 2023
- 2023SmartBook: AI-Assisted Situation Report Generation for Intelligence Analysts25 Mar 2023
- 2022Knowledge Transfer from Answer Ranking to Answer Generation23 Oct 2022
- 2022Paragraph-based Transformer Pre-training for Multi-Sentence Inference2 May 2022
- 2022Question-Answer Sentence Graph for Joint Modeling Answer Selection16 Feb 2022
- 2022In Situ Answer Sentence Selection at Web-scale16 Jan 2022
1 more
- 2022Double Retrieval and Ranking for Accurate Question Answering16 Jan 2022
- 2024CABINET: Content Relevance based Noise Reduction for Table Question Answeringcited by 23
- 2024Auto-Train-Once: Controller Network Guided Automatic Network Pruning from Scratchcited by 20
- 2023SmartBook: AI-Assisted Situation Report Generation for Intelligence Analystscited by 9
- 2022Paragraph-based Transformer Pre-training for Multi-Sentence Inferencecited by 7
- 2022Question-Answer Sentence Graph for Joint Modeling Answer Selectioncited by 6
- 2022Knowledge Transfer from Answer Ranking to Answer Generationcited by 6
- 2023QUADRo: Dataset and Models for QUestion-Answer Database Retrievalcited by 5
- 2022Double Retrieval and Ranking for Accurate Question Answeringcited by 4
- 2022In Situ Answer Sentence Selection at Web-scalecited by 2
- 2023Cross-Lingual Knowledge Distillation for Answer Sentence Selection in Low-Resource Languagescited by 2
- 2023SQUARE: Automatic Question Answering Evaluation using Multiple Positive and Negative Referencescited by 1
- 2023Question-Context Alignment and Answer-Context Dependencies for Effective Answer Sentence Selectioncited by 0
- 2024Auto-Train-Once: Controller Network Guided Automatic Network Pruning from Scratch21 Mar 2024
- 2024CABINET: Content Relevance based Noise Reduction for Table Question Answering2 Feb 2024
- 2023SQUARE: Automatic Question Answering Evaluation using Multiple Positive and Negative References21 Sep 2023
- 2023Question-Context Alignment and Answer-Context Dependencies for Effective Answer Sentence Selection3 Jun 2023
- 2023Cross-Lingual Knowledge Distillation for Answer Sentence Selection in Low-Resource Languages25 May 2023
- 2023QUADRo: Dataset and Models for QUestion-Answer Database Retrieval30 Mar 2023
- 2023SmartBook: AI-Assisted Situation Report Generation for Intelligence Analysts25 Mar 2023
- 2022Knowledge Transfer from Answer Ranking to Answer Generation23 Oct 2022
- 2022Paragraph-based Transformer Pre-training for Multi-Sentence Inference2 May 2022
- 2022Question-Answer Sentence Graph for Joint Modeling Answer Selection16 Feb 2022
- 2022In Situ Answer Sentence Selection at Web-scale16 Jan 2022
- 2022Double Retrieval and Ranking for Accurate Question Answering16 Jan 2022