Spectral-Spatial Global Graph Reasoning for Hyperspectral Image Classification
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Abstract (arXiv)
Convolutional neural networks have been widely applied to hyperspectral image classification. However, traditional convolutions can not effectively extract features for objects with irregular distributions. Recent methods attempt to address this issue by performing graph convolutions on spatial topologies, but fixed graph structures and local perceptions limit their performances. To tackle these problems, in this paper, different from previous approaches, we perform the superpixel generation on intermediate features during network training to adaptively produce homogeneous regions, obtain graph structures, and further generate spatial descriptors, which are served as graph nodes. Besides spatial objects, we also explore the graph relationships between channels by reasonably aggregating channels to generate spectral descriptors. The adjacent matrices in these graph convolutions are obtained by considering the relationships among all descriptors to realize global perceptions. By combining the extracted spatial and spectral graph features, we finally obtain a spectral-spatial graph reasoning network (SSGRN). The spatial and spectral parts of SSGRN are separately called spatial and spectral graph reasoning subnetworks. Comprehensive experiments on four public datasets demonstrate the competitiveness of the proposed methods compared with other state-of-the-art graph convolution-based approaches.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 67 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Jun 2021.
Builds on
26 of 67 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 3; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
6 papers.
- 2024HyperSIGMA: Hyperspectral Intelligence Comprehension Foundation Modelcited by 72
- 2023SpectralDiff: A Generative Framework for Hyperspectral Image Classification with Diffusion Modelscited by 28
- 2024Diffusion Models Meet Remote Sensing: Principles, Methods, and Perspectivescited by 27
- 2024BihoT: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for Hyperspectral Camouflaged Object Trackingcited by 4
- 2025Diffusion Models for Hyperspectral Image Analysis: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 2
- 2026DAPGNet: Dynamic Adaptive Physics-Guided Graph Diffusion Network for Hyperspectral Image Classificationcited by 0
- 2026DAPGNet: Dynamic Adaptive Physics-Guided Graph Diffusion Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification16 Jul 2026
- 2025Diffusion Models for Hyperspectral Image Analysis: A Comprehensive Review16 May 2025
- 2024BihoT: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for Hyperspectral Camouflaged Object Tracking22 Aug 2024
- 2024HyperSIGMA: Hyperspectral Intelligence Comprehension Foundation Model17 Jun 2024
- 2024Diffusion Models Meet Remote Sensing: Principles, Methods, and Perspectives13 Apr 2024
- 2023SpectralDiff: A Generative Framework for Hyperspectral Image Classification with Diffusion Models12 Apr 2023