QuaPy: A Python-Based Framework for Quantification
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Abstract (arXiv)
QuaPy is an open-source framework for performing quantification (a.k.a. supervised prevalence estimation), written in Python. Quantification is the task of training quantifiers via supervised learning, where a quantifier is a predictor that estimates the relative frequencies (a.k.a. prevalence values) of the classes of interest in a sample of unlabelled data. While quantification can be trivially performed by applying a standard classifier to each unlabelled data item and counting how many data items have been assigned to each class, it has been shown that this "classify and count" method is outperformed by methods specifically designed for quantification. QuaPy provides implementations of a number of baseline methods and advanced quantification methods, of routines for quantification-oriented model selection, of several broadly accepted evaluation measures, and of robust evaluation protocols routinely used in the field. QuaPy also makes available datasets commonly used for testing quantifiers, and offers visualization tools for facilitating the analysis and interpretation of the results. The software is open-source and publicly available under a BSD-3 licence via https://github.com/HLT-ISTI/QuaPy, and can be installed via pip (https://pypi.org/project/QuaPy/)
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 9 of its 33 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Jun 2021.
Builds on
9 of 33 references.
References · 9
- 2019PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Librarycited by 20,160
- 2018Evaluation Measures for Quantification: An Axiomatic Approachcited by 13
- 2021A Comparative Evaluation of Quantification Methodscited by 11
- 2018A Recurrent Neural Network for Sentiment Quantificationcited by 8
- 2020Re-Assessing the "Classify and Count" Quantification Methodcited by 7
- 2020Tweet Sentiment Quantification: An Experimental Re-Evaluationcited by 7
- 2015Optimizing Text Quantifiers for Multivariate Loss Functionscited by 6
- 2015Quantification in-the-wild: data-sets and baselinescited by 6
- 2019Cross-Lingual Sentiment Quantificationcited by 2
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 1; 2023: 4; 2024: 1; 2025: 5; 2026: 1.
14 papers.
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- 2023Kernel Density Estimation for Multiclass Quantificationcited by 8
- 2023Binary Quantification and Dataset Shift: An Experimental Investigationcited by 6
- 2021Minimising quantifier variance under prior probability shiftcited by 4
- 2023Bayesian Quantification with Black-Box Estimatorscited by 4
- 2024Quantification using Permutation-Invariant Networks based on Histogramscited by 3
- 2021LeQua@CLEF2022: Learning to Quantifycited by 2
- 2025On the Interconnections of Calibration, Quantification, and Classifier Accuracy Prediction under Dataset Shiftcited by 2
- 2025Adjusted Count Quantification Learning on Graphscited by 1
- 2025Estimating prevalence with precision and accuracycited by 1
- 2025Distribution Matching for Graph Quantification Under Structural Covariate Shiftcited by 1
- 2022Multi-Label Quantificationcited by 0
- 2023Continuous Sweep for Binary Quantification Learningcited by 0
2 more
- 2026Geometry-Aware Bayesian Quantification via Compositional Data Analysis6 Jul 2026
- 2025Distribution Matching for Graph Quantification Under Structural Covariate Shift30 Dec 2025
- 2025Quantifying Feature Importance for Online Content Moderation22 Oct 2025
- 2025Estimating prevalence with precision and accuracy8 Jul 2025
- 2025On the Interconnections of Calibration, Quantification, and Classifier Accuracy Prediction under Dataset Shift16 May 2025
- 2025Adjusted Count Quantification Learning on Graphs12 Mar 2025
- 2024Quantification using Permutation-Invariant Networks based on Histograms22 Mar 2024
- 2023Kernel Density Estimation for Multiclass Quantification31 Dec 2023
- 2023Binary Quantification and Dataset Shift: An Experimental Investigation6 Oct 2023
- 2023Continuous Sweep for Binary Quantification Learning16 Aug 2023
- 2023Bayesian Quantification with Black-Box Estimators17 Feb 2023
- 2022Multi-Label Quantification15 Nov 2022
2 more
- 2021LeQua@CLEF2022: Learning to Quantify22 Nov 2021
- 2021Minimising quantifier variance under prior probability shift17 Jul 2021
- 2023Kernel Density Estimation for Multiclass Quantificationcited by 8
- 2023Binary Quantification and Dataset Shift: An Experimental Investigationcited by 6
- 2021Minimising quantifier variance under prior probability shiftcited by 4
- 2023Bayesian Quantification with Black-Box Estimatorscited by 4
- 2024Quantification using Permutation-Invariant Networks based on Histogramscited by 3
- 2021LeQua@CLEF2022: Learning to Quantifycited by 2
- 2025On the Interconnections of Calibration, Quantification, and Classifier Accuracy Prediction under Dataset Shiftcited by 2
- 2025Adjusted Count Quantification Learning on Graphscited by 1
- 2025Estimating prevalence with precision and accuracycited by 1
- 2025Distribution Matching for Graph Quantification Under Structural Covariate Shiftcited by 1
- 2022Multi-Label Quantificationcited by 0
- 2023Continuous Sweep for Binary Quantification Learningcited by 0
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026Geometry-Aware Bayesian Quantification via Compositional Data Analysis6 Jul 2026
- 2025Distribution Matching for Graph Quantification Under Structural Covariate Shift30 Dec 2025
- 2025Quantifying Feature Importance for Online Content Moderation22 Oct 2025
- 2025Estimating prevalence with precision and accuracy8 Jul 2025
- 2025On the Interconnections of Calibration, Quantification, and Classifier Accuracy Prediction under Dataset Shift16 May 2025
- 2025Adjusted Count Quantification Learning on Graphs12 Mar 2025
- 2024Quantification using Permutation-Invariant Networks based on Histograms22 Mar 2024
- 2023Kernel Density Estimation for Multiclass Quantification31 Dec 2023
- 2023Binary Quantification and Dataset Shift: An Experimental Investigation6 Oct 2023
- 2023Continuous Sweep for Binary Quantification Learning16 Aug 2023
- 2023Bayesian Quantification with Black-Box Estimators17 Feb 2023
- 2022Multi-Label Quantification15 Nov 2022
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)