Solving Continuous Control with Episodic Memory
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Abstract (arXiv)
Episodic memory lets reinforcement learning algorithms remember and exploit promising experience from the past to improve agent performance. Previous works on memory mechanisms show benefits of using episodic-based data structures for discrete action problems in terms of sample-efficiency. The application of episodic memory for continuous control with a large action space is not trivial. Our study aims to answer the question: can episodic memory be used to improve agent's performance in continuous control? Our proposed algorithm combines episodic memory with Actor-Critic architecture by modifying critic's objective. We further improve performance by introducing episodic-based replay buffer prioritization. We evaluate our algorithm on OpenAI gym domains and show greater sample-efficiency compared with the state-of-the art model-free off-policy algorithms.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 10 of its 25 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Jun 2021.
Builds on
10 of 25 references.
References · 10
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
- 2018Soft Actor-Critic: Off-Policy Maximum Entropy Deep Reinforcement Learning with a Stochastic Actorcited by 4,635
- 2015Continuous control with deep reinforcement learningcited by 3,279
- 2018Addressing Function Approximation Error in Actor-Critic Methodscited by 2,302
- 2015Prioritized Experience Replaycited by 1,070
- 2016Sample Efficient Actor-Critic with Experience Replaycited by 185
- 2017Neural Episodic Controlcited by 148
- 2016Model-Free Episodic Controlcited by 100
- 2018Episodic Memory Deep Q-Networkscited by 41
- 2019Asynchronous Episodic Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient: Towards Continuous Control in Computationally Complex Environmentscited by 13
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 3; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
7 papers.
- 2023Neural Episodic Control with State Abstractioncited by 7
- 2024Episodic Reinforcement Learning with Expanded State-reward Spacecited by 3
- 2025Dejavu: Towards Experience Feedback Learning for Embodied Intelligencecited by 3
- 2022Guided Exploration in Reinforcement Learning via Monte Carlo Critic Optimizationcited by 1
- 2022Continuous Episodic Controlcited by 1
- 2023Two-Memory Reinforcement Learningcited by 1
- 2023Deep Reinforcement Learning with Task-Adaptive Retrieval via Hypernetworkcited by 0
- 2025Dejavu: Towards Experience Feedback Learning for Embodied Intelligence11 Oct 2025
- 2024Episodic Reinforcement Learning with Expanded State-reward Space19 Jan 2024
- 2023Deep Reinforcement Learning with Task-Adaptive Retrieval via Hypernetwork19 Jun 2023
- 2023Two-Memory Reinforcement Learning20 Apr 2023
- 2023Neural Episodic Control with State Abstraction27 Jan 2023
- 2022Continuous Episodic Control28 Nov 2022
- 2022Guided Exploration in Reinforcement Learning via Monte Carlo Critic Optimization25 Jun 2022