MLP Singer: Towards Rapid Parallel Korean Singing Voice Synthesis
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent developments in deep learning have significantly improved the quality of synthesized singing voice audio. However, prominent neural singing voice synthesis systems suffer from slow inference speed due to their autoregressive design. Inspired by MLP-Mixer, a novel architecture introduced in the vision literature for attention-free image classification, we propose MLP Singer, a parallel Korean singing voice synthesis system. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work that uses an entirely MLP-based architecture for voice synthesis. Listening tests demonstrate that MLP Singer outperforms a larger autoregressive GAN-based system, both in terms of audio quality and synthesis speed. In particular, MLP Singer achieves a real-time factor of up to 200 and 3400 on CPUs and GPUs respectively, enabling order of magnitude faster generation on both environments.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 15 Jun 2021.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 1; 2023: 0; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
4 papers.
- 2021MLP Architectures for Vision-and-Language Modeling: An Empirical Studycited by 6
- 2022SingAug: Data Augmentation for Singing Voice Synthesis with Cycle-consistent Training Strategycited by 3
- 2024MakeSinger: A Semi-Supervised Training Method for Data-Efficient Singing Voice Synthesis via Classifier-free Diffusion Guidancecited by 3
- 2025Melody or Machine: Detecting Synthetic Music with Dual-Stream Contrastive Learningcited by 1
- 2025Melody or Machine: Detecting Synthetic Music with Dual-Stream Contrastive Learning29 Nov 2025
- 2024MakeSinger: A Semi-Supervised Training Method for Data-Efficient Singing Voice Synthesis via Classifier-free Diffusion Guidance10 Jun 2024
- 2022SingAug: Data Augmentation for Singing Voice Synthesis with Cycle-consistent Training Strategy31 Mar 2022
- 2021MLP Architectures for Vision-and-Language Modeling: An Empirical Study8 Dec 2021