Comprehension Based Question Answering using Bloom's Taxonomy
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Abstract (arXiv)
Current pre-trained language models have lots of knowledge, but a more limited ability to use that knowledge. Bloom's Taxonomy helps educators teach children how to use knowledge by categorizing comprehension skills, so we use it to analyze and improve the comprehension skills of large pre-trained language models. Our experiments focus on zero-shot question answering, using the taxonomy to provide proximal context that helps the model answer questions by being relevant to those questions. We show targeting context in this manner improves performance across 4 popular common sense question answer datasets.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 11 of its 31 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Jun 2021.
Builds on
11 of 31 references.
References · 11
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- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
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- 2018Deep contextualized word representationscited by 2,285
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- 2018CommonsenseQA: A Question Answering Challenge Targeting Commonsense Knowledgecited by 1,793
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- 2020Contextualized Representations Using Textual Encyclopedic Knowledgecited by 17
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 1; 2023: 2; 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
7 papers.
- 2022Unpacking Large Language Models with Conceptual Consistencycited by 18
- 2025Taxonomy of User Needs and Actionscited by 13
- 2023HumBEL: A Human-in-the-Loop Approach for Evaluating Demographic Factors of Language Models in Human-Machine Conversationscited by 6
- 2024FLAME: Self-Supervised Low-Resource Taxonomy Expansion using Large Language Modelscited by 4
- 2023BloomVQA: Assessing Hierarchical Multi-modal Comprehensioncited by 3
- 2021Challenges in Procedural Multimodal Machine Comprehension:A Novel Way To Benchmarkcited by 1
- 2026CogRAG: Tackling Heterogeneous Cognitive Demands in RAG via Stratified Retrieval and Reasoningcited by 0
- 2026CogRAG: Tackling Heterogeneous Cognitive Demands in RAG via Stratified Retrieval and Reasoning1 Apr 2026
- 2025Taxonomy of User Needs and Actions7 Oct 2025
- 2024FLAME: Self-Supervised Low-Resource Taxonomy Expansion using Large Language Models21 Feb 2024
- 2023BloomVQA: Assessing Hierarchical Multi-modal Comprehension20 Dec 2023
- 2023HumBEL: A Human-in-the-Loop Approach for Evaluating Demographic Factors of Language Models in Human-Machine Conversations23 May 2023
- 2022Unpacking Large Language Models with Conceptual Consistency29 Sep 2022
- 2021Challenges in Procedural Multimodal Machine Comprehension:A Novel Way To Benchmark22 Oct 2021